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'''Saint Peter''' (c. 1 BC – c. 64–68 AD), also known as Simon Peter, Cephas, or the Prince of the Apostles, was a [[Saints|saint]], fisherman, [[apostle]], and the first [[Pope]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]], recognized as the “Rock” upon which Jesus built his Church (*Matthew 16:18*). Born in [[Bethsaida]], [[Galilee]], Peter was called by Jesus to become a “fisher of men” (*Matthew 4:19*). As the leader of the Twelve Apostles, he preached in [[Jerusalem]], [[Antioch]], and [[Rome]], establishing foundational Christian communities. Martyred by crucifixion in [[Rome]] under Emperor Nero, he requested to be crucified upside down, feeling unworthy to die as Jesus did. Canonized pre-Congregation, Peter is venerated for his faith, leadership, and martyrdom.<ref name="catholicsaints">{{cite web |title=Saint Peter the Apostle |url=https://catholicsaints.info/saint-peter-the-apostle/ |publisher=CatholicSaints.Info |accessdate=18 May 2025}}</ref> | |||
Peter’s legacy endures as the patron saint of popes, fishermen, [[Rome]], net makers, shipwrights, and bakers. His [[feast days]] are celebrated on 29 June (with [[Saint Paul]]) and 22 February (Chair of Peter) in the [[Latin Rite]]. His primacy, affirmed by Jesus’s words (“You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church”), underpins papal authority and is central to Catholic and [[Eastern Orthodox]] theology. Venerated in the [[Anglican Communion]], Lutheran Church, and recognized in Islam, his relics beneath [[St. Peter’s Basilica]], Vatican City, draw millions of pilgrims. His epistles, *1 Peter* and *2 Peter*, guide Christian perseverance.<ref name="catholicorg">{{cite web |title=St. Peter, Apostle |url=https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=5358 |publisher=Catholic.org |accessdate=18 May 2025}}</ref><ref name="web2">{{cite web |title=Saint Peter |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Peter |website=Wikipedia |publisher=Wikimedia Foundation |access-date=2025-05-15}}</ref> | |||
{{Saints | {{Saints | ||
|SaintName=Saint Peter | |SaintName=Saint Peter | ||
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|AdditionalVeneration=Eastern Orthodox Church, Anglican Communion, Lutheran Church, Islam | |AdditionalVeneration=Eastern Orthodox Church, Anglican Communion, Lutheran Church, Islam | ||
}} | }} | ||
== Biography == | == Biography == | ||