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{{Saints
{{Saints
|SaintName=St. Raymond of Peñafort
|SaintName=St. Raymond of Pennafort
|SaintStage=Saint
|SaintStage=Saint
|SaintBirthDate=c. 1175
|SaintBirthDate=c. 1175
|SaintBirthPlace=Peñafort, Catalonia, Spain
|SaintBirthPlace=Villafranca del Penedès, Catalonia, Spain
|SaintBirthCoordinates=41.234, 1.815
|SaintBirthCoordinates=41.3417, 1.7047
|SaintDeathDate=January 6, 1275
|SaintDeathDate=January 6, 1275
|DeathPlace=Barcelona, Spain
|DeathPlace=Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
|SaintDeathCoordinates=41.3851, 2.1734
|SaintDeathCoordinates=41.3851, 2.1734
|SaintCauseOfDeath=Natural causes
|SaintCauseOfDeath=Natural causes
|NotableAddress1=University of Bologna, Italy
|NotableAddress1=University of Bologna, Italy
|NotableCoordinates1=44.4949, 11.3426
|NotableCoordinates1=44.4949, 11.3426
|NotableAddress2=Barcelona, Spain (Dominican Priory)
|NotableAddress2=Barcelona, Dominican Convent
|NotableCoordinates2=41.3851, 2.1734
|NotableCoordinates2=41.3851, 2.1734
|BeatificationDate=
|BeatificationDate=
Line 17: Line 17:
|BeatificationLocation=
|BeatificationLocation=
|Canonized=Yes
|Canonized=Yes
|CanonizationDate=1601
|CanonizationDate=April 29, 1601
|Canonizer=Pope Clement VIII
|Canonizer=Pope Clement VIII
|CanonizationLocation=
|CanonizationLocation=Rome
|SaintMiracle1=
|SaintMiracle1=Miraculous voyage from Majorca to Barcelona
|SaintMiracle2=
|SaintMiracle2=Posthumous healing miracles
|SaintMiracle3=
|SaintMiracle3=
|FeastDay=January 7
|FeastDay=January 7
|Profession=Jurist, Theologian, Priest
|Profession=Canon Lawyer, Teacher, Confessor
|ReligiousAffiliation=Dominican Order
|ReligiousAffiliation=Dominican Order
|Patronage=Canon lawyers, medical record librarians, marriage counselors, lawyers
|Patronage=Canon lawyers, attorneys, medical record librarians
|Attributes=Book, Dominican habit, palm of martyrdom (though not a martyr)
|Attributes=Book, Dominican habit, cloak as a sail
|PrimaryShrine=Cathedral of Barcelona, Spain
|PrimaryShrine=Cathedral of Barcelona, Spain
|AdditionalVeneration=
|AdditionalVeneration=
}}
}}
St. Raymond of Peñafort was born around 1175 in Catalonia, Spain, into a noble family. He studied at the University of Bologna, where he excelled in law and theology, later teaching there. His legal expertise was recognized by Pope Gregory IX, who commissioned him to compile the Church's legal corpus, resulting in the "Decretals of Gregory IX." He joined the Dominican Order in 1222, dedicating himself to the spiritual life, preaching, and the reform of the Church.  
Raymond of Pennafort was born around 1175 in a noble family near Barcelona, Spain. From an early age, he displayed remarkable intellectual gifts, teaching philosophy by the age of twenty. He studied canon and civil law at Bologna, earning a doctorate and becoming a noted teacher. Upon returning to Barcelona, he was ordained and joined the Dominican Order in 1222, where he became known for his profound humility and zeal. He was later called to Rome by Pope Gregory IX, serving as his confessor and contributing significantly to the Church's legal framework.


Raymond was instrumental in establishing the Order of Our Lady of Mercy for the redemption of captives and wrote extensively on canon law and moral theology. He also served as the confessor to King James I of Aragon, influencing the king to lead a more virtuous life. His efforts in promoting the study of languages like Arabic and Hebrew for missionary work were notable. He passed away in 1275 in Barcelona, where he had spent his later years in prayer and contemplation. His canonization in 1601 by Pope Clement VIII recognized his significant contributions to the Church's legal and moral framework.
St. Raymond is most famous for compiling the "Decretals of Gregory IX," which organized canon law into a coherent system that was authoritative for nearly 700 years. He also wrote "Summa de Casibus Poenitentiae," aiding confessors in their duties. Despite his scholarly achievements, he preferred a life of humility and service, notably declining the position of Archbishop of Tarragona. He died in 1275 at the age of 100, leaving a legacy in canon law and pastoral care. His feast day is celebrated on January 7, and he is venerated particularly by those in the legal professions.
==Biography==
==Biography==
=== Birth===
=== Birth===
Raymond was born in the village of Peñafort near Barcelona, around the year 1175, into a noble family.
Born around 1175 in Villafranca del Penedès, Catalonia, Raymond came from a noble family with connections to the House of Aragon.


=== Early Life===
=== Early Life===
He received a thorough education, culminating in studies at the University of Bologna, where he became a renowned professor of canon law.
Raymond's early education was in Barcelona, where he showed a keen aptitude for learning, leading to his teaching career in philosophy at a very young age.


=== Occupation===
=== Occupation===
His occupation evolved from a jurist and academic to a priest and theologian within the Dominican Order, significantly impacting ecclesiastical law.
He became a renowned canon lawyer, teaching at Bologna and later serving in various ecclesiastical roles, including as a confessor to Pope Gregory IX.


=== Vocation===
=== Vocation===
Joining the Dominicans marked a pivotal moment, leading to a life focused on preaching, teaching, and serving the Church through law and theology.
Raymond joined the Dominicans in 1222, dedicating his life to teaching, preaching, and the codification of Church law.


=== Death===
=== Death===
St. Raymond of Peñafort died at the age of about 100 on January 6, 1275, in Barcelona, leaving behind a legacy of legal and spiritual reform.
St. Raymond died peacefully in Barcelona in 1275 at the age of 100, having lived a life of service and scholarship.
 
==Significant events==
 
* Compiled the "Decretals of Gregory IX" in 1234, standardizing canon law.
* Co-founded the Order of Our Lady of Ransom (Mercedarians) with St. Peter Nolasco in 1218 for the redemption of Christian captives.
* Served as the third Master General of the Dominican Order from 1238 to 1240.
 
==Parishes==
 
{{Saint parish map|Where=St. Raymond of Pennafort|zoom=7|Saint=St. Raymond of Pennafort}}
 
==Canonization==
 
=== Servant of God ===
The process to recognize St. Raymond as a Servant of God likely began soon after his death, but specific details from this period are less documented.
 
===Venerable===
Raymond was not formally declared Venerable by the modern process, as his canonization predates the formalization of these stages.
 
=== Beatification ===
No formal beatification process was documented; his path to sainthood was through the pre-congregation canonization practices of the time.
 
=== Canonization ===
Canonized on April 29, 1601, by Pope Clement VIII in Rome, without a recorded need for additional miracles due to the pre-congregation era practices.
 
==Miracles==
 
=== Miracle for beatification ===
No specific miracle for beatification is noted, as his sainthood was recognized without the modern process.
 
=== Miracle for canonization ===
Similarly, no specific miracle for canonization is documented, reflecting the historical context of his canonization.
 
=== Other notable miracles ===
- **Miraculous voyage**: According to tradition, St. Raymond sailed from Majorca to Barcelona on his cloak when King James I refused to provide a ship, demonstrating his faith and divine favor.
- **Posthumous healings**: Various healings at his tomb were reported, contributing to his reputation for miracles.
 
==Patronage==
 
St. Raymond of Pennafort is the patron saint of canon lawyers, attorneys, and medical record librarians.
 
==Feast day==
 
St. Raymond's feast day is celebrated on January 7.
 
==Veneration==
 
St. Raymond is venerated through prayers and novenas, particularly by those in legal professions. His relics are housed in the Cathedral of Barcelona. He has been depicted in art, often with a book representing his legal work or scenes of his miracles, like the sail with his cloak. His life has inspired various writings, focusing on his contributions to canon law and his life of service.
 
==Books==
 
===Written about the saint===
* "St. Raymond of Pennafort: Patron Saint of Canon Lawyers" by T. M. Schwertner
 
===Written by the saint===
* "Summa de Casibus Poenitentiae" - a guide for confessors
* "Decretals of Gregory IX" - compilation of canon law
 
==External links==
 
* [https://catholicsaints.info/saint-raymond-of-penyafort/ Catholic Saints Info - St. Raymond of Penyafort]
* [https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=85 Catholic Online - St. Raymond of Pennafort]
* [https://mycatholic.life/saints/saints-of-the-liturgical-year/january-7-saint-raymond-of-penyafort/ My Catholic Life - St. Raymond of Penyafort]
 
==References==
 
{{Reflist}}
 
This page was last edited on 17 February 2025, at 20:45.
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