St. Jerome Emiliani: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{{Saints |SaintName=St. Fidelis of Sigmaringen |SaintStage=Saint |SaintBirthDate=1577 |SaintBirthPlace=Sigmaringen, Germany |SaintBirthCoordinates=48.0843° N, 9.2135° E |SaintDeathDate=April 24, 1622 |DeathPlace=Seewis im Prättigau, Switzerland |SaintDeathCoordinates=46.9977° N, 9.6452° E |SaintCauseOfDeath=Martyrdom |NotableAddress1=Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany (University) |NotableCoordinates1=47.9977° N, 7.8426° E |NotableAddress2=Constance, Germany (Theologic...")
 
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Infobox
{{Saints
{{Saints
|SaintName=St. Fidelis of Sigmaringen
|SaintName=St. Jerome Emiliani
|SaintStage=Saint
|SaintStage=Saint
|SaintBirthDate=1577
|SaintBirthDate=1481
|SaintBirthPlace=Sigmaringen, Germany
|SaintBirthPlace=Venice, Italy
|SaintBirthCoordinates=48.0843° N, 9.2135° E
|SaintBirthCoordinates=45.4408° N, 12.3155° E
|SaintDeathDate=April 24, 1622
|SaintDeathDate=February 8, 1537
|DeathPlace=Seewis im Prättigau, Switzerland
|DeathPlace=Somasca, Italy
|SaintDeathCoordinates=46.9977° N, 9.6452° E
|SaintDeathCoordinates=45.7545° N, 9.3681° E
|SaintCauseOfDeath=Martyrdom
|SaintCauseOfDeath=Disease contracted while tending the sick
|NotableAddress1=Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany (University)
|NotableAddress1=Treviso, Italy (mayor and priest)
|NotableCoordinates1=47.9977° N, 7.8426° E
|NotableCoordinates1=45.6667° N, 12.2417° E
|NotableAddress2=Constance, Germany (Theological studies)
|NotableAddress2=Venice, Italy (education of nephews)
|NotableCoordinates2=47.6603° N, 9.1759° E
|NotableCoordinates2=45.4408° N, 12.3155° E
|NotableAddress3=
|NotableAddress3=
|NotableCoordinates3=
|NotableCoordinates3=
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|NotableAddress5=
|NotableAddress5=
|NotableCoordinates5=
|NotableCoordinates5=
|BeatificationDate=March 24, 1729
|BeatificationDate=April 23, 1747
|Beatifier=Pope Benedict XIII
|Beatifier=Pope Benedict XIV
|BeatificationLocation=Rome, Italy
|BeatificationLocation=Rome, Italy
|Canonized=Yes
|Canonized=Yes
|CanonizationDate=June 29, 1746
|CanonizationDate=July 16, 1767
|Canonizer=Pope Benedict XIV
|Canonizer=Pope Clement XIII
|CanonizationLocation=Rome, Italy
|CanonizationLocation=Rome, Italy
|SaintMiracle1=Posthumous miracles at his tomb
|SaintMiracle1=Miracles during his lifetime with orphans
|SaintMiracle2=Healing of a nun from a severe illness
|SaintMiracle2=Posthumous miracles at his tomb
|SaintMiracle3=
|SaintMiracle3=
|FeastDay=April 24
|FeastDay=February 8
|Profession=Lawyer, Priest, Franciscan Friar
|Profession=Soldier, Priest, Founder of Religious Order
|ReligiousAffiliation=Order of Friars Minor Capuchin
|ReligiousAffiliation=Clerks Regular of Somasca (Somascan Fathers)
|Patronage=Lawyers, Sigmaringen, Germany
|Patronage=Orphans, abandoned children
|Attributes=Crucifix, sword, palm of martyrdom
|Attributes=Ball and chain (symbol of his imprisonment), orphans
|PrimaryShrine=Capuchin Church of St. Fidelis, Sigmaringen, Germany
|PrimaryShrine=Church of St. Jerome Emiliani, Somasca, Italy
|AdditionalVeneration=
|AdditionalVeneration=
}}
}}
St. Fidelis of Sigmaringen, born Mark Rey, was a lawyer who turned to the religious life, becoming a Capuchin Franciscan priest known for his zeal in combating heresy<ref name="newadvent.org">www.newadvent.org</ref>. He was sent to preach against Calvinism in Switzerland, where he met his martyrdom in 1622<ref name="catholic.org">www.catholic.org</ref>. His commitment to the poor and his martyrdom have made him a revered figure<ref name="capuchin.org">www.capuchin.org</ref>.
 
Page text
St. Jerome Emiliani, born in Venice, Italy, in 1481, transformed from a soldier to a humanitarian, dedicating his life to the care of orphans and the sick<ref name="catholic.org">www.catholic.org</ref>. After a spiritual conversion during his imprisonment, he studied for the priesthood and founded the Somascan Fathers, focusing on education and care for the needy<ref name="franciscanmedia.org">www.franciscanmedia.org</ref>. He is known for his selfless service during times of plague and famine<ref name="ncregister.com">www.ncregister.com</ref>.


==Biography==
==Biography==


=== Birth ===
=== Birth ===
Fidelis was born in 1577 in Sigmaringen, Germany<ref name="wikipedia.org">en.wikipedia.org</ref>.
Jerome Emiliani was born in 1481 in Venice, Italy<ref name="catholic.org"/>.


=== Early Life ===
=== Early Life ===
Raised in a family where his father was the mayor, he received a good education<ref name="catholic.org"/>.
He came from a noble family and initially pursued a career in the military<ref name="franciscanmedia.org"/>.


=== Occupation ===
=== Occupation ===
He practiced law, earning the nickname "the poor man's lawyer" for his advocacy for the underprivileged<ref name="catholicireland.net">catholicireland.net</ref>.
He served as a soldier before his spiritual conversion<ref name="catholic.org"/>.


=== Vocation ===
=== Vocation ===
Disenchanted with the legal profession's corruption, he joined the Capuchin Franciscans in 1612, becoming a friar named Fidelis<ref name="newadvent.org"/>.
After his escape from imprisonment, he studied for the priesthood, becoming ordained in 1518<ref name="franciscanmedia.org"/>. He then dedicated himself to charity, founding the Clerks Regular of Somasca<ref name="ncregister.com"/>.


=== Death ===
=== Death ===
He was martyred on April 24, 1622, in Seewis, Switzerland, while defending the Catholic faith against Calvinism<ref name="capuchin.org"/>.
He died on February 8, 1537, in Somasca, from a disease he contracted while caring for the sick<ref name="catholic.org"/>.


==Significant events==
==Significant events==


* Studied philosophy and law at the University of Freiburg<ref name="wikipedia.org"/>.
* Imprisoned during a military engagement, leading to a conversion experience<ref name="franciscanmedia.org"/>.
* Taught philosophy and practiced law before his religious calling<ref name="catholicireland.net"/>.
* Founded the Somascan Fathers in 1532 to care for orphans and educate youth<ref name="catholic.org"/>.
* Preached to convert Calvinists and Zwinglians in Switzerland<ref name="newadvent.org"/>.
* Established orphanages, hospitals, and shelters during times of plague and famine<ref name="ncregister.com"/>.


== Death ==
== Death ==


St. Fidelis of Sigmaringen died a martyr after being attacked by a mob for his Catholic preaching.
St. Jerome Emiliani succumbed to the disease he contracted while serving the sick, demonstrating his commitment to his charitable mission.


==Canonization==
==Canonization==


=== Servant of God ===
=== Servant of God ===
The process to recognize Fidelis as a Servant of God likely began in the late 17th century, but exact details are not documented<ref name="catholic.org"/>.
The process to recognize Jerome as a Servant of God likely began in the 17th or 18th century, but specific details are not documented<ref name="catholic.org"/>.


===Venerable===
===Venerable===
He was declared Venerable for his life of heroic virtue, though the exact date isn't known<ref name="catholic.org"/>.
Declared Venerable for his life of heroic virtue<ref name="catholic.org"/>, though the exact date is not recorded.


=== Beatification ===
=== Beatification ===
Beatified on March 24, 1729, by Pope Benedict XIII<ref name="newadvent.org"/>.
Beatified on April 23, 1747, by Pope Benedict XIV<ref name="catholic.org"/>.


=== Canonization ===
=== Canonization ===
Canonized on June 29, 1746, by Pope Benedict XIV<ref name="newadvent.org"/>.
Canonized on July 16, 1767, by Pope Clement XIII<ref name="catholic.org"/>.


==Miracles==
==Miracles==


=== Miracle for beatification ===
=== Miracle for beatification ===
Miracles reported at his tomb were instrumental in his beatification<ref name="catholic.org"/>.
Miracles reported at his tomb were pivotal for his beatification<ref name="catholic.org"/>.


=== Miracle for canonization ===
=== Miracle for canonization ===
A healing miracle involving a nun with a severe illness was credited for his canonization<ref name="capuchin.org"/>.
The miracles associated with his canonization involved posthumous healings and acts of intercession<ref name="catholic.org"/>.


=== Other notable miracles ===
=== Other notable miracles ===
- Various posthumous miracles attributed to his intercession<ref name="catholic.org"/>.
- Numerous miracles during his lifetime, particularly in relation to his work with orphans<ref name="ncregister.com"/>.


==Patronage==
==Patronage==


St. Fidelis is the patron saint of lawyers and Sigmaringen, Germany<ref name="catholic.org"/>.
St. Jerome Emiliani is the patron saint of orphans and abandoned children<ref name="catholic.org"/>.


==Feast day==
==Feast day==


His feast day is celebrated on April 24<ref name="catholic.org"/>.
His feast day is celebrated on February 8<ref name="franciscanmedia.org"/>.


==Veneration==
==Veneration==


St. Fidelis is venerated in the Capuchin Church in Sigmaringen where his relics are kept, and he's remembered for his dedication to the poor and his ultimate sacrifice for the faith<ref name="capuchin.org"/>.
St. Jerome is venerated through the Somascan Fathers and in the Church of St. Jerome Emiliani in Somasca, Italy, where his relics are kept. His life is a model of service to the poor and suffering<ref name="catholic.org"/>.


==Books==
==Books==


=== Written about the saint ===
=== Written about the saint ===
* His life and martyrdom are detailed in various hagiographies and Capuchin publications<ref name="wikipedia.org"/>.
* His life and works are documented in various hagiographies, but no specific modern books were listed<ref name="wikipedia.org">en.wikipedia.org</ref>.


=== Written by the saint ===
=== Written by the saint ===
* St. Fidelis did not leave any known written works<ref name="wikipedia.org"/>.
* St. Jerome Emiliani did not leave any known written works<ref name="wikipedia.org"/>.


==External links==
==External links==


* [https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=223 Catholic Online article on St. Fidelis of Sigmaringen]<ref name="catholic.org"/>
* [https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=23 Catholic Online article on St. Jerome Emiliani]<ref name="catholic.org"/>
* [https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06057c.htm New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia on St. Fidelis of Sigmaringen]<ref name="newadvent.org"/>
* [https://www.franciscanmedia.org/saint-of-the-day/saint-jerome-emiliani/ Franciscan Media on Saint Jerome Emiliani]<ref name="franciscanmedia.org"/>
* [https://www.capuchin.org/saints/saint-fidelis-of-sigmaringen/ Capuchin Order on St. Fidelis of Sigmaringen]<ref name="capuchin.org"/>
* [https://www.ncregister.com/blog/st-jerome-emiliani-and-the-importance-of-serving-the-poor National Catholic Register on St. Jerome Emiliani]<ref name="ncregister.com"/>
* [https://catholicireland.net/saintoftheday/st-fidelis-of-sigmaringen-1577-1622/ Catholic Ireland on St. Fidelis of Sigmaringen]<ref name="catholicireland.net"/>
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_Emiliani Wikipedia entry on Jerome Emiliani]<ref name="wikipedia.org"/>
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidelis_of_Sigmaringen Wikipedia entry on Fidelis of Sigmaringen]<ref name="wikipedia.org"/>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

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