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The '''Diocese of Charleston''', a [[suffragan diocese]] of the [[Latin Rite]], is an active diocese encompassing the entire state of [[South Carolina]] in the [[United States]]. Founded in 1820 by [[Pope Pius VII]], it is led by Bishop Jacques Fabre-Jeune as of 2022. As part of the [[Ecclesiastical Province of Atlanta]], the diocese serves a growing Catholic community in the Southeast, with over 200,000 registered Catholics across 95 parishes and 21 missions. A notable aspect is its recent Eucharistic Congress in 2024, which featured a procession with over 1,700 participants, highlighting renewed devotion to the Eucharist. | |||
{{Diocese | {{Diocese | ||
|diocese_name= | |diocese_name=Diocese of Charleston | ||
|Type= | |Type=Suffragan diocese | ||
|Country=United States | |Country=United States | ||
|AdministrativeSubdivision= | |AdministrativeSubdivision=South Carolina | ||
|Bishop= | |Bishop=Jacques Fabre-Jeune | ||
|Website=https:// | |Website=https://charlestondiocese.org/ | ||
|Newspaper=https://themiscellany.org | |||
|CatholicPercentage=4.0 | |||
| | |CatholicElementarySchools=27 | ||
| | |CatholicHighSchools=5 | ||
|Deaneries=7 | |||
| | |Priests=162 | ||
|FoundingYear=1820 | |||
|EndYear= | |||
| | |PredecessorDiocese= | ||
| | |SuccessorDiocese= | ||
| | |CatholicHospitals=0 | ||
|Status=Active | |||
| | |Rite=Latin | ||
|EcclesiasticalProvince=Province of Atlanta | |||
| | |SuffraganDioceses= | ||
|MetropolitanArchdiocese=[[Archdiocese of Atlanta]] | |||
|Rating=3.0 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
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}} | }} | ||
< | == Establishment == | ||
The Diocese of Charleston was erected on 11 July 1820 by Pope Pius VII, separating the states of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia from the Archdiocese of Baltimore.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dchas.html |title=Diocese of Charleston |website=Catholic-Hierarchy.org |accessdate=2025-12-28}}</ref> The first bishop, John England, arrived in December 1820 and began organizing the fledgling Catholic community in a predominantly Protestant region. | |||
== History == | |||
The diocese originally encompassed three states but was reduced to South Carolina alone by the erection of the Diocese of Savannah in 1850 and the Vicariate Apostolic of North Carolina in 1868.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dchas.html |title=Diocese of Charleston |website=Catholic-Hierarchy.org |accessdate=2025-12-28}}</ref> Key events include the destruction of the original cathedral in the 1861 Charleston fire during the Civil War and its rebuilding as the current Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, dedicated in 1907. The diocese has experienced significant growth in recent decades, with a surge in vocations and registered parishioners. | |||
== Geography == | |||
The diocese covers the entire state of South Carolina, comprising 46 counties: | |||
* Abbeville | |||
* Aiken | |||
* Allendale | |||
* Anderson | |||
* Bamberg | |||
* Barnwell | |||
* Beaufort | |||
* Berkeley | |||
* Calhoun | |||
* Charleston | |||
* Cherokee | |||
* Chester | |||
* Chesterfield | |||
* Clarendon | |||
* Colleton | |||
* Darlington | |||
* Dillon | |||
* Dorchester | |||
* Edgefield | |||
* Fairfield | |||
* Florence | |||
* Georgetown | |||
* Greenville | |||
* Greenwood | |||
* Hampton | |||
* Horry | |||
* Jasper | |||
* Kershaw | |||
* Lancaster | |||
* Laurens | |||
* Lee | |||
* Lexington | |||
* Marion | |||
* Marlboro | |||
* McCormick | |||
* Newberry | |||
* Oconee | |||
* Orangeburg | |||
* Pickens | |||
* Richland | |||
* Saluda | |||
* Spartanburg | |||
* Sumter | |||
* Union | |||
* Williamsburg | |||
* York | |||
It is part of the [[Ecclesiastical Province of Atlanta]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://charlestondiocese.org/about/ |title=About the Diocese |website=Diocese of Charleston |accessdate=2025-12-28}}</ref> | |||
== Mother Church == | |||
The [[Cathedral of St. John the Baptist]] in Charleston, a Gothic Revival structure completed in 1907 and rebuilt after the 1861 fire, serves as the diocese’s mother church.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://charlestoncathedral.com/ |title=Cathedral of St. John the Baptist |website=Official Cathedral Website |accessdate=2025-12-28}}</ref> | |||
== Leadership == | |||
=== Current Bishop === | |||
Jacques Fabre-Jeune, C.S., has served since 2022. A Scalabrinian missionary from Haiti, he emphasizes outreach to immigrants and Eucharistic revival.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://charlestondiocese.org/bishop-jacques-fabre-jeune-cs/ |title=Bishop Jacques Fabre-Jeune |website=Diocese of Charleston |accessdate=2025-12-28}}</ref> | |||
== | === Auxiliary Bishops === | ||
There are no auxiliary bishops at present. | |||
== | === Past Bishops === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Name | |||
! Tenure | |||
{ | ! Notes | ||
|- | |||
| John England | |||
| 1820–1842 | |||
| First bishop; founded schools and newspaper. | |||
|- | |||
| Ignatius A. Reynolds | |||
| 1843–1855 | |||
| Stabilized administration. | |||
|- | |||
| Patrick N. Lynch | |||
| 1857–1882 | |||
| Served during Civil War. | |||
|- | |||
| Henry P. Northrop | |||
| 1883–1916 | |||
| Oversaw cathedral rebuilding. | |||
|- | |||
| William T. Russell | |||
| 1916–1927 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| Emmet M. Walsh | |||
| 1927–1949 | |||
| Later coadjutor in Youngstown. | |||
|- | |||
| John J. Russell | |||
| 1950–1958 | |||
| Later bishop of Richmond. | |||
|- | |||
| Paul J. Hallinan | |||
| 1958–1962 | |||
| Later archbishop of Atlanta. | |||
|- | |||
| Francis F. Reh | |||
| 1962–1964 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| Ernest L. Unterkoefler | |||
| 1964–1990 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| David B. Thompson | |||
| 1990–1999 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| Robert J. Baker | |||
| 1999–2007 | |||
| Later bishop of Birmingham. | |||
|- | |||
| Robert E. Guglielmone | |||
| 2009–2022 | |||
| Emeritus. | |||
|} | |||
<ref>{{cite web |url=https://catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dchas.html |title=Diocese of Charleston |website=Catholic-Hierarchy.org |accessdate=2025-12-28}}</ref> | |||
== Theological and Cultural Orientation == | |||
The diocese is balanced (rating: 3.0), with standard Novus Ordo liturgy and limited Traditional Latin Masses in compliance with recent Vatican guidance. Social teachings emphasize both traditional morality and outreach, particularly to immigrants under the current bishop's leadership.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://charlestondiocese.org/ |title=Diocese of Charleston |website=Official Website |accessdate=2025-12-28}}</ref> | |||
== Statistics == | |||
The diocese covers 31,200 square miles (80,779 km²), serves approximately 206,000 registered Catholics across 95 parishes and 21 missions, and has a total population of about 5.3 million.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dchas.html |title=Diocese of Charleston |website=Catholic-Hierarchy.org |accessdate=2025-12-28}}</ref> | |||
== Religious Communities == | |||
Religious orders are present but limited in number; specific communities include the Scalabrinian Fathers (associated with the bishop) and various women's orders supporting education and healthcare. Detailed directories are available on the diocesan website.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://directory.charlestondiocese.org/ |title=Diocesan Directory |website=Diocese of Charleston |accessdate=2025-12-28}}</ref> | |||
== Parishes == | |||
{{Main|List of parishes in Diocese of Charleston}} | |||
{{Diocese map|Diocese=Diocese of Charleston|Where=Charleston}} | |||
{{Diocese parish table|Where=Charleston}} | |||
The Diocese of Charleston covers the entire state with 95 parishes and 21 missions organized into 7 deaneries, serving diverse communities including Hispanic and immigrant populations.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://charlestondiocese.org/parishes |title=Parish Directory |website=Diocese of Charleston |accessdate=2025-12-28}}</ref> | |||
== Mission and Services == | |||
=== Catholic Education === | |||
The diocese operates 32 schools (27 elementary/middle and 5 high schools). A complete list is available on the diocesan directory.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://directory.charlestondiocese.org/directories/school-directory/ |title=School Directory |website=Diocese of Charleston |accessdate=2025-12-28}}</ref> | |||
=== Community Outreach === | |||
Programs include Catholic Charities and migrant ministry, focusing on social justice and support for the vulnerable.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://charlestondiocese.org/ |title=Diocese of Charleston |website=Official Website |accessdate=2025-12-28}}</ref> | |||
== Notable Events or Figures == | |||
The 2024 Diocesan Eucharistic Congress drew significant participation, including a procession of over 1,700 in Columbia, as part of the national Eucharistic revival.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://themiscellany.org/ |title=The Catholic Miscellany |website=Diocesan Newspaper |accessdate=2025-12-28}}</ref> Historical figures include Bishop John England, a pioneer of Catholic journalism in the U.S. | |||
== Dynamic Content == | |||
=== Associated Saints === | |||
{{Saints associated with diocese}} | |||
== References == | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
== External Links == | |||
* [https://charlestondiocese.org/ Official website] | |||
* [https://themiscellany.org Diocesan Newspaper] | |||
* [https://charlestoncathedral.com Cathedral of St. John the Baptist] | |||
[[Category:Catholic dioceses in the United States]] | |||
[[Category:Dioceses established in 1820]] | |||
[[Category:Latin Rite dioceses]] | |||