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The Pope is elected by the [[College of Cardinals]] through a process known as a [[conclave]]. This election happens when the previous Pope dies or, very rarely, resigns. Once elected, a Pope serves for life unless he chooses to resign.
The Pope is elected by the [[College of Cardinals]] through a process known as a [[conclave]]. This election happens when the previous Pope dies or, very rarely, resigns. Once elected, a Pope serves for life unless he chooses to resign.


== Popes ==
=== 12th century ===
 
=== 1st century ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Pontiff
!Pontiff
Line 37: Line 35:
!Name: English
!Name: English
· Latin
· Latin
!Personal name
!Date and Place of birth
!Date and Place of birth
!Age at start/end
!Age at start/
end
|-
|-
|1
|161
|30 – <abbr>c.</abbr> 64
|24 January 1118 – 29 January 1119 (1 year, 5 days)
(approx. 34 years)
|Gelasius II · GELASIVS Secundus
|[[Saint Peter]]
|Giovanni Caetani O.S.B.
PETRVS
|c. 1061 Gaeta, Duchy of Gaeta
|[[Bethsaida]], [[Judaea (Roman province)|Judaea]], [[Roman Empire]]
|57 / 58
|
|-
|—
|10 March 1118 – 20 April 1121 (3 years, 41 days)
|Gregory VIII · GREGORIVS Octavus
|Maurice Baurdain
|c. 1060 Limousin, Occitania, Kingdom of France
|58 / 61
|-
|-
|2
|162
|<abbr>c.</abbr> 64 – <abbr>c.</abbr> 76 (?)
|2 February 1119 – 13 December 1124 (5 years, 315 days)
(11–12 years)
|Callixtus II · CALLISTVS Secundus
|[[St Linus]]
|Gui de Bourgogne
LINVS
|c. 1060 Quingey, County of Burgundy
|[[Volterra|Volterrae]], [[Roman Italy|Italia]], Roman Empire
|59 / 64
|
|-
|-
|3
|—
|<abbr>c.</abbr> 76 – <abbr>c.</abbr> 88 (?)
|16 December 1124 – 17 December 1124 (1 day)
(12 years)
|Celestine II · COELESTINVS Secundus
|[[St Anacletus]]
|Teobaldo Boccapeci
ANACLETVS
|1050 Rome, Papal States
|[[Athens|Athenae]], [[Achaea (Roman province)|Achaea]], Roman Empire
|74 / 74
|
|-
|-
|4
|163
|<abbr>c.</abbr> 88 – <abbr>c.</abbr> 97 (?)
|21 December 1124 – 13 February 1130 (5 years, 54 days)
(9 years)
|Honorius II · HONORIVS Secundus
|[[St Clement I]]
|Lamberto Scannabecchi da Fiagnano Can.Reg.
CLEMENS
|9 February 1060 Fiagnano, Papal States
|[[History of Rome#Ancient%20Rome|Roma]], Italia, Roman Empire
|64 / 70
|
|-
|-
|5
|164
|<abbr>c.</abbr> 97 – <abbr>c.</abbr> 105 (?)
|14 February 1130 – 24 September 1143 (13 years, 222 days)
(7–8 years)
|Innocent II · INNOCENTIVS Secundus
|[[St Evaristus]]
|Gregorio Papareschi Can.Reg.
EVARISTVS
|c. 1082 Rome, Papal States
|[[Bethlehem]], [[Roman Judea|Iudaea]], Roman Empire
|48 / 61
|
|}
 
=== 2nd century ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Pontiff
number
!Pontificate
!Name: English · Latin
!Date and Place of birth
!Age at start/
end
|-
|-
|6
|—
|<abbr>c.</abbr> 105 – <abbr>c.</abbr> 115 (?)
|14 February 1130 – 25 January 1138 (7 years, 345 days)
(10 years)
|Anacletus II · ANACLETVS Secundus
|St [[Pope Alexander I|Alexander I]]
|Pietro Pierleoni O.S.B.
ALEXANDER
|1090 Rome, Papal States
|Roma, Italia, Roman Empire
|40 / 48
|
|-
|-
|7
|—
|<abbr>c.</abbr> 115 – <abbr>c.</abbr> 125
|15 March 1138 – 29 May 1138 (75 days)
(10 years)
|Victor IV · VICTOR Quartus
|St [[Pope Sixtus I|Sixtus I]]
|Gregorio Conti
SYXTVS
|Rome, Papal States
|42 Roma, Italia, Roman Empire
|
|
|-
|-
|8
|165
|<abbr>c.</abbr> 125 – <abbr>c.</abbr> 136
|26 September 1143 – 8 March 1144 (164 days)
(11 years)
|Celestine II · COELESTINVS Secundus
|St [[Pope Telesphorus|Telesphorus]]
|Guido Guelfuccio di Castello
TELESPHORVS
|c. 1085 Città di Castello, Papal States
|[[Terranova da Sibari|Terra Nova]], Italia, Roman Empire
|58 / 59
|
|-
|-
|9
|166
|<abbr>c.</abbr> 136 – <abbr>c.</abbr> 140
|12 March 1144 – 15 February 1145 (340 days)
(4 years)
|Lucius II · LUCIVS Secundus
|St [[Pope Hyginus|Hyginus]]
|Gherardo Caccianemici dall'Orso Can.Reg.
HYGINVS
|c. 1079 Bologna, Papal States
|Athens, Achaea, Roman Empire
|65 / 66
|
|-
|-
|10
|167
|<abbr>c.</abbr> 140 – <abbr>c.</abbr> 155
|15 February 1145 – 8 July 1153 (8 years, 143 days)
(15 years)
|Eugene III · EVGENIVS Tertius
|St [[Pope Pius I|Pius I]]
|Bernardo Pignatelli O.Cist.
PIVS
|c. 1080 Pisa, Republic of Pisa
|[[Aquileia]], Italia, Roman Empire
|65 / 73
|
|-
|-
|11
|168
|<abbr>c.</abbr> 155 – 166/7
|12 July 1153 – 3 December 1154 (1 year, 144 days)
(11–12 years)
|Anastasius IV · ANASTASIVS Quartus
|St [[Pope Anicetus|Anicetus]]
|Corrado Demetri della Suburra
ANICETVS
|c. 1073 Rome, Papal States
|[[Homs|Emesa]], [[Roman Syria|Syria]], Roman Empire
|80 / 81
|
|-
|-
|12
|169
|166/7 – 174/5
|4 December 1154 – 1 September 1159 (4 years, 271 days)
(8–9 years)
|Adrian IV · HADRIANVS Quartus
|St [[Pope Soter|Soter]]
|Nicholas Breakspear Can.Reg.
SOTERIVS
|c. 1100 Abbots Langley, Hertfordshire, Kingdom of England
|[[Fondi|Fundi]], Italia, Roman Empire
|54 / 59
|
|-
|-
|13
|170
|174/5 – 189
|7 September 1159 – 30 August 1181 (21 years, 357 days)
(14–15 years)
|Alexander III · ALEXANDER Tertius
|St [[Pope Eleutherius|Eleutherius]]
|Rolando Bandinelli
ELEVTHERIVS
|c. 1100 Siena, March of Tuscany
|[[Nicopolis]], [[Epirus]], Roman Empire
|59 / 81
|
|-
|-
|14
|—
|189 – 198/9
|7 September 1159 – 20 April 1164 (4 years, 226 days)
(9–10 years)
|Victor IV · VICTOR Quartus
|St [[Pope Victor I|Victor I]]
|Ottaviano dei Crescenzi Ottaviani di Monticelli
VICTOR
|1095 Rome, Papal States
|[[Africa (Roman province)|Africa]], Roman Empire
|64 / 69
|
|-
|-
|15
|—
|198/199 –
|28 April 1164 – 22 September 1168 (4 years, 147 days)
August/December 217
|Paschal III · PASCHALIS Tertius
(18–19 years)
|Guido di Crema
|St [[Pope Zephyrinus|Zephyrinus]]
|1110 Rome, Papal States
ZEPHYRINVS
|54 / 58
|Rome, Italia, Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|—
|—
|c. 198/199 –
|30 September 1168 – 29 August 1178 (9 years, 333 days)
c. 199/200
|Callixtus III · CALLIXTVS Tertius
(1 year)
|Giovanni di Struma O.S.B.
|[[Antipope Natalius|Natalius]]
|1090 Rome, Papal States
NATALIVS
|78 / 88
|Roma, Italia, Roman Empire
|-
|—
|—
|29 September 1179 – January 1180 (124 days)
|Innocent III · INNOCENTIVS Tertius
|Lando di Sezze
|1120 Sezze, Papal States
|59 / 60
|-
|171
|1 September 1181 – 25 November 1185 (4 years, 85 days)
|Lucius III · LUCIVS Tertius
|Ubaldo Allucignoli
|c. 1100 Lucca, March of Tuscany
|81 / 85
|-
|172
|25 November 1185 – 20 October 1187 (1 year, 329 days)
|Urban III · URBANVS Tertius
|Uberto Crivelli
|c. 1120 Cuggiono, Free Commune of Milan
|65 / 67
|-
|173
|21 October 1187 – 17 December 1187 (57 days)
|Gregory VIII · GREGORIVS Octavus
|Alberto di Morra O.Praem.
|c. 1100 Benevento, Papal States
|87 / 87
|-
|174
|19 December 1187 – 20 March 1191 (3 years, 91 days)
|Clement III · CLEMENS Tertius
|Paolo Scolari
|c. 1130 Rome, Papal States
|57 / 61
|-
|175
|30 March 1191 – 8 January 1198 (6 years, 284 days)
|Celestine III · COELESTINVS Tertius
|Giacinto Bobone Orsini
|c. 1105 Rome, Papal States
|86 / 93
|-
|176
|8 January 1198 – 16 July 1216 (18 years, 190 days)
|Innocent III · INNOCENTIVS Tertius
|Lotario dei Conti di Segni
|c. 1161 Gavignano, Papal States
|37 / 55
|}
|}
 
=== 13th century ===
=== 3rd century ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Pontiff
!Pontiff
Line 189: Line 215:
!Name: English
!Name: English
· Latin
· Latin
!Personal name
!Date and Place of birth
!Date and Place of birth
!Age at start/
!Age at start/
end
end
|-
|-
|16
|177
|August/December 217 –
|18 July 1216 – 18 March 1227 (10 years, 243 days)
14 October 222
|Honorius III · HONORIVS Tertius
(4 years, 2–4 months)
|Cencio Savelli
|St [[Pope Callixtus I|Callixtus I]]
|c. 1150 Rome, Papal States
CALLIXTVS
|66 / 77
|Rome, Italia, Roman Empire
|-
|
|178
|19 March 1227 – 22 August 1241 (14 years, 156 days)
|Gregory IX · GREGORIVS Nonus
|Ugolino dei Conti di Segni
|c. 1145 Anagni, Papal States
|82 / 96
|-
|-
|—
|179
|217 – 235
|25 October 1241 – 10 November 1241 (16 days)
(18 years)
|Celestine IV · COELESTINVS Quartus
|St [[Hippolytus of Rome|Hippolytus]]
|Goffredo Castiglioni
HIPPOLYTVS
|c. 1180 Free Commune of Milan
|c. 170 [[Asia (Roman province)|Asia Minor]], Roman Empire
|61 / 61
|47 / 65
|-
|-
|17
|180
|7 June (?) 222 –
|25 June 1243 – 7 December 1254 (11 years, 165 days)
19 May 230
|Innocent IV · INNOCENTIVS Quartus
(7 years, 346 days)
|Sinibaldo Fieschi
|St [[Pope Urban I|Urban I]]
|c. 1195 Genoa, Republic of Genoa
VRBANVS
|48 / 60
|Rome, Italia, Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|18
|181
|21 July 230 –
|12 December 1254 – 25 May 1261 (6 years, 164 days)
28 September 235
|Alexander IV · ALEXANDER Quartus
(5 years, 69 days)
|Rinaldo dei Conti di Segni
|St [[Pope Pontian|Pontian]]
|c. 1199 Jenne, Papal States
PONTIANVS
|55 / 62
|Rome, Italia, Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|19
|182
|21 November 235 –
|29 August 1261 – 2 October 1264 (3 years, 34 days)
3 January 236
|Urban IV · URBANVS Quartus
(43 days)
|Jacques Pantaléon
|St [[Pope Anterus|Anterus]]
|c. 1195 Troyes, County of Champagne, Kingdom of France
ANTERVS
|66 / 69
|[[Petelia]], Italy, Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|20
|183
|10 February 236 –
|5 February 1265 – 29 November 1268 (3 years, 298 days)
20 January 250
|Clement IV · CLEMENS Quartus
(13 years, 344 days)
|Gui Foucois
|St [[Pope Fabian|Fabian]]
|23 November 1190 Saint-Gilles, Languedoc, Kingdom of France
FABIANVS
|62 / 66
|Rome, Italia, Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|21
|184
|March 251 –
|1 September 1271 – 10 January 1276 (4 years, 131 days)
June 253
|Gregory X · GREGORIVS Decimus
(2 years, 3 months)
|Teobaldo Visconti
|St [[Pope Cornelius|Cornelius]]
|c. 1210 Free Commune of Piacenza
CORNELIVS
|61 / 66
|Rome, Italia, Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|—
|185
|March 251 – 258
|21 January 1276 – 22 June 1276 (153 days)
(7 years)
|Innocent V · INNOCENTIVS Quintus
|[[Novatian]]
|Pierre de Tarentaise O.P.
NOVATIANVS
|c. 1225 County of Savoy
|c. 200–20 Rome, Italia, Roman Empire
|52 / 52
|31–51 / 38–58
|-
|-
|22
|186
|25 June 253 –
|11 July 1276 – 18 August 1276 (38 days)
5 March 254
|Adrian V · HADRIANVS Quintus
(253 days)
|Ottobuono Fieschi
|St [[Pope Lucius I|Lucius I]]
|c. 1216 Genoa, Republic of Genoa
LUCIVS
|60 / 60
|Rome, Italia, Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|23
|187
|12 March 254 –
|8 September 1276 – 20 May 1277 (254 days)
2 August 257
|John XXI · IOANNES Vicesimus Primus
(3 years, 143 days)
|Pedro Julião
|St [[Pope Stephen I|Stephen I]]
|c. 1215 Lisbon, Kingdom of Portugal
STEPHANVS
|61 / 62
|Rome, Italia, Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|24
|188
|31 August 257 –
|25 November 1277 – 22 August 1280 (2 years, 271 days)
6 August 258
|Nicholas III · NICOLAVS Tertius
(340 days)
|Giovanni Gaetano Orsini
|St [[Pope Sixtus II|Sixtus II]]
|c. 1216 Rome, Papal States
SYXTVS Secundus
|61 / 64
|Athens, Achaea, Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|25
|189
|22 July 259 –
|22 February 1281 – 28 March 1285 (4 years, 34 days)
27 December 268
|Martin IV · MARTINVS Quartus
(9 years, 158 days)
|Simon de Brion
|St [[Pope Dionysius|Dionysius]]
|c. 1210 Meinpicien, Touraine, Kingdom of France
DIONYSIVS
|71 / 75
|Terra Nova, Italy, Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|26
|190
|5 January 269 –
|2 April 1285 – 3 April 1287 (2 years, 1 day)
30 December 274
|Honorius IV · HONORIVS Quartus
(5 years, 359 days)
|Giacomo Savelli
|St [[Pope Felix I|Felix I]]
|c. 1210 Rome, Papal States
FELIX
|75 / 77
|Rome, Italy Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|27
|191
|4 January 275 –
|22 February 1288 – 4 April 1292 (4 years, 42 days)
7 December 283
|Nicholas IV · NICOLAVS Quartus
(8 years, 337 days)
|Girolamo Masci O.F.M.
|St [[Pope Eutychian|Eutychian]]
|30 September 1227 Lisciano, Papal States
EVTYCHIANVS
|60 / 64
|[[Luni, Italy|Luna]], Italy, Roman Empire (Now Luni, Italy)
|
|-
|-
|28
|192
|17 December 283 –
|5 July 1294 – 13 December 1294 (161 days)
22 April 296
|Celestine V · COELESTINVS Quintus
(12 years, 127 days)
|Pietro Angelerio da Morrone O.S.B.
|St [[Pope Caius|Caius]]
|c. 1215 Sant'Angelo Limosano, Kingdom of Sicily
CAIVS
|79 / 79
|[[Salona]], [[Dalmatia]], Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|29
|193
|30 June 296 –
|24 December 1294 – 11 October 1303 (8 years, 291 days)
25 October 304
|Boniface VIII · BONIFATIVS Octavus
(8 years, 117 days)
|Benedetto Caetani
|St [[Pope Marcellinus|Marcellinus]]
|c. 1230 Anagni, Papal States
MARCELLINVS
|64 / 73
|Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
|
|}
|}
 
=== 14th century ===
=== 4th century ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Pontiff
!Pontiff
Line 343: Line 346:
!Name: English
!Name: English
· Latin
· Latin
!Personal name
!Date and Place of birth
!Date and Place of birth
!Age at start/
!Age at start/
end
end
|-
|-
|30
|194
|27 May 308 –
|22 October 1303 – 7 July 1304 (259 days)
16 January 309
|Benedict XI · BENEDICTVS Undecimus
(234 days)
|Niccolò Boccasini O.P.
|St [[Pope Marcellus I|Marcellus I]]
|c. 1240 Treviso, Papal States
MARCELLVS
|63 / 64
|Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
|-
|
|195
|5 June 1305 – 20 April 1314 (8 years, 319 days)
|Clement V · CLEMENS Quintus
|Raymond Bertrand de Got
|c. 1264 Villandraut, Gascony, Kingdom of France
|41 / 50
|-
|-
|31
|196
|18 April 309 –
|7 August 1316 – 4 December 1334 (18 years, 119 days)
17 August 310
|John XXII · IOANNES Vicesimus Secundus
(1 year, 121 days)
|Jacques Duèze
|St [[Pope Eusebius|Eusebius]]
|c. 1244 Cahors, Quercy, Kingdom of France
EVSEBIVS
|72 / 90
|Achaea, Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|32
|—
|2 July 311 –
|12 May 1328 – 25 July 1330 (2 years, 74 days)
10 January 314
|Nicholas V · NICOLAVS Quintus
(2 years, 192 days)
|Pietro Rainalducci O.F.M.
|St [[Pope Miltiades|Miltiades]](Melchiades)
|1260 Corvaro, Papal States
MILTIADES
|68 / 70
|Africa, Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|33
|197
|31 January 314 –
|20 December 1334 – 25 April 1342 (7 years, 126 days)
31 December 335
|Benedict XII · BENEDICTVS Duodecimus
(21 years, 334 days)
|Jacques Fournier O.Cist.
|St [[Pope Sylvester I|Sylvester I]]
|1285 Saverdun, County of Foix, Kingdom of France
SILVESTER
|49 / 57
|[[Sant'Angelo a Scala|Fanum Sancti Angeli de Scala]], [[Apulia]] et Calabria, Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|34
|198
|18 January 336 –
|7 May 1342 – 6 December 1352 (10 years, 213 days)
7 October 336
|Clement VI · CLEMENS Sextus
(263 days)
|Pierre Roger O.S.B.
|St [[Pope Mark|Mark]]
|c. 1291 Maumont, Limousin, Kingdom of France
MARCVS
|51 / 61
|Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|35
|199
|6 February 337 –
|18 December 1352 – 12 September 1362 (9 years, 268 days)
12 April 352
|Innocent VI · INNOCENTIVS Sextus
(15 years, 66 days)
|Étienne Aubert
|St [[Pope Julius I|Julius I]]
|c. 1282 Les Monts, Limousin, Kingdom of France
IVLIVS
|70 / 80
|Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|36
|200
|17 May 352 –
|28 September 1362 – 19 December 1370 (8 years, 82 days)
24 September 366
|Urban V · URBANVS Quintus
(14 years, 130 days)
|Guillaume de Grimoard O.S.B.
|[[Pope Liberius|Liberius]]
|1310 Château de Grizac, Languedoc, Kingdom of France
LIBERIVS
|52 / 60
|Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|—
|201
|355 –
|30 December 1370 – 27 March 1378 (7 years, 87 days)
22 November 365
|Gregory XI · GREGORIVS Undecimus
(10 years, 0 days)
|Pierre Roger de Beaufort
|[[Antipope Felix II|Felix II]]
|c. 1329 Maumont, Limousin, Kingdom of France
FELIX Secundus
|41 / 49
|c. 300 Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
|55 / 65
|-
|-
|37
|202
|1 October 366 –
|8 April 1378 – 15 October 1389 (11 years, 190 days)
11 December 384
|Urban VI · URBANVS Sextus
(18 years, 71 days)
|Bartolomeo Prignano
|St [[Pope Damasus I|Damasus I]]
|c. 1318 Naples, Kingdom of Naples
DAMASVS
|60 / 71
|c. 305 [[Idanha-a-Nova|Egitania]], [[Lusitania]] or Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
|60 / 78
|-
|-
|—
|—
|1 October 366 –
|20 September 1378 – 16 September 1394 (15 years, 353 days)
16 November 367
|Clement VII · CLEMENS Septimus
(1 year, 46 days)
|Robert de Genève
|[[Antipope Ursicinus|Ursinus]]
|1342 Chateau d'Annecy, County of Savoy
VRSINVS
|36 / 52
|Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
|—
|-
|-
|38
|203
|17 December 384 –
|2 November 1389 – 1 October 1404 (14 years, 334 days)
26 November 399
|Boniface IX · BONIFATIVS Nonus
(14 years, 344 days)
|Pietro Cybo Tomacelli
|St [[Pope Siricius|Siricius]]
|c. 1350 Naples, Kingdom of Naples
SIRICIVS
|39 / 54
|c. 334 Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
|50 / 65
|-
|-
|39
|—
|27 November 399 –
|28 September 1394 – 23 May 1423 (28 years, 237 days)
19 December 401
|Benedict XIII · BENEDICTVS Tertius Decimus
(2 years, 22 days)
|Pedro Martínez de Luna y Pérez de Gotor
|St [[Pope Anastasius I|Anastasius I]]
|25 November 1328 Illueca, Kingdom of Aragon
ANASTASIVS
|66 / 94
|Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
|
|}
|}
 
=== 15th century ===
=== 5th century ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Pontiff
!Pontiff
Line 463: Line 449:
!Name: English
!Name: English
· Latin
· Latin
!Personal name
!Date and Place of birth
!Date and Place of birth
!Age at start/
!Age at start/
end
end
|-
|-
|40
|204
|21 December 401 –
|17 October 1404 – 6 November 1406 (2 years, 20 days)
12 March 417
|Innocent VII · INNOCENTIVS Septimus
(15 years, 81 days)
|Cosimo Gentile Migliorati
|St [[Pope Innocent I|Innocent I]]
|1339 Sulmona, Kingdom of Naples
INNOCENTIVS
|65 / 67
|[[Albano Laziale|Albanum]], [[Latium]] et Campania, Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|41
|205
|18 March 417 –
|30 November 1406 – 4 July 1415 (8 years, 216 days)
26 December 418
|Gregory XII · GREGORIVS Duodecimus
(1 year, 283 days)
|Angelo Correr
|St [[Pope Zosimus|Zosimus]]
|c. 1327 Venice, Republic of Venice
ZOSIMVS
|79 / 88
|[[Mesoraca|Messurga]], [[Lucania]] et Bruttii, Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|—
|—
|27 December 418 –
|7 November 1409 – 3 May 1410 (179 days)
3 April 419
|Alexander V · ALEXANDER Quintus
(97 days)
|Pietro Philarghi
|[[Antipope Eulalius|Eulalius]]
|c. 1330 Thalassio, Republic of Genoa
EVLALIVS
|79 / 80
|Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|42
|—
|28 December 418 –
|17 May 1410 – 29 May 1415 (5 years, 4 days)
4 September 422
|John XXIII · IOANNES Vicesimus Tertius
(3 years, 250 days)
|Baldassare Cossa
|St [[Pope Boniface I|Boniface I]]
|c. 1369 Naples, Kingdom of Naples
BONIFACIVS
|41 / 46
|Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|43
|206
|10 September 422 –
|11 November 1417 – 20 February 1431 (13 years, 101 days)
27 July 432
|Martin V · MARTINVS Quintus
(9 years, 321 days)
|Oddone Colonna
|St [[Pope Celestine I|Celestine I]]
|c. 1368 Rome, Papal States
CAELESTINVS
|49 / 63
|[[Campania]], Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|44
|207
|31 July 432 –
|3 March 1431 – 23 February 1447 (15 years, 357 days)
18 August 440
|Eugene IV · EVGENIVS Quartus
(8 years, 18 days)
|Gabriele Condulmer
|St [[Pope Sixtus III|Sixtus III]]
|c. 1383 Venice, Republic of Venice
SYXTVS Tertius
|48 / 64
|Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|45
|—
|29 September 440 –
|5 November 1439 – 7 April 1449 (9 years, 153 days)
10 November 461
|Felix V · FELIX Quintus
(21 years, 42 days)
|Amadeo VIII of Savoy
|St [[Pope Leo I|Leo I]]"the Great"
|4 September 1383 Chambery, Duchy of Savoy
LEO MAGNVS
|56 / 65
|[[Etruria]], Italia, Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|46
|208
|19 November 461 –
|6 March 1447 – 24 March 1455 (8 years, 18 days)
29 February 468
|Nicholas V · NICOLAVS Quintus
(6 years, 102 days)
|Tommaso Parentucelli
|St [[Pope Hilarius|Hilary]]
|15 November 1397 Sarzana, Republic of Genoa
HILARIVS
|49 / 57
|Sardinia, Italy, [[Western Roman Empire]]
|
|-
|-
|47
|209
|3 March 468 –
|8 April 1455 – 6 August 1458 (3 years, 120 days)
10 March 483
|Callixtus III · CALLISTVS Tertius
(15 years, 7 days)
|Alfonso de Borja
|St [[Pope Simplicius|Simplicius]]
|31 December 1378 Játiva, Kingdom of Valencia
SIMPLICIVS
|76 / 79
|[[Tivoli, Lazio|Tibur]], Italy, Western Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|48
|210
|13 March 483 –
|19 August 1458 – 15 August 1464 (5 years, 362 days)
1 March 492
|Pius II · PIVS Secundus
(8 years, 354 days)
|Enea Silvio Piccolomini
|St [[Pope Felix III|Felix III]]
|18 October 1405 Corsignano, Republic of Siena
FELIX Tertius
|52 / 58
|Rome, Italy, Western Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|49
|211
|1 March 492 –
|30 August 1464 – 26 July 1471 (6 years, 330 days)
21 November 496
|Paul II · PAVLVS Secundus
(4 years, 265 days)
|Pietro Barbo
|St [[Pope Gelasius I|Gelasius I]]
|23 February 1417 Venice, Republic of Venice
GELASIVS
|47 / 54
|[[Kabylie|Mons Ferratus]], [[Quinquegentiani]], Africa, Western Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|50
|212
|24 November 496 –
|9 August 1471 – 12 August 1484 (13 years, 3 days)
19 November 498
|Sixtus IV · XYSTVS Quartus
(1 year, 360 days)
|Francesco della Rovere
|[[Pope Anastasius II|Anastasius II]]
|21 July 1414 Celle Ligure, Republic of Genoa
ANASTASIVS Secundus
|57 / 70
|Rome, Italy, Western Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|51
|213
|22 November 498 –
|29 August 1484 – 25 July 1492 (7 years, 331 days)
19 July 514
|Innocent VIII · INNOCENTIVS Octavus
(15 years, 239 days)
|Giovanni Battista Cybo
|St [[Pope Symmachus|Symmachus]]
|c. 1432 Genoa, Republic of Genoa
SYMMACHVS
|52 / 60
|Sardinia, Italy, Western Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|—
|214
|22 November 498 –
|11 August 1492 – 18 August 1503 (11 years, 7 days)
Aug 506/8
|Alexander VI · ALEXANDER Sextus
(7 years, 252 days)
|Rodrigo de Borja
|[[Antipope Laurentius|Laurence]]
|1 January 1431 Játiva, Kingdom of Valencia
LAVRENTIVS
|61 / 72
|Rome, Italy, Western Roman Empire
|
|}
|}
 
=== 16th century ===
=== 6th century ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Pontiff
!Pontiff
Line 601: Line 559:
!Name: English
!Name: English
· Latin
· Latin
!Personal name
!Date and Place of birth
!Date and Place of birth
!Age at start/
!Age at start/
end
end
|-
|-
|52
|215
|20 July 514 –
|22 September 1503 – 18 October 1503 (26 days)
6 August 523
|Pius III · PIVS Tertius
(9 years, 17 days)
|Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini
|St [[Pope Hormisdas|Hormisdas]]
|29 May 1439 Siena, Republic of Siena
HORMISDAS
|64 / 64
|c. 450 [[Frosinone|Frusino]], Italy, Western Roman Empire
|-
|64 / 73
|216
|31 October 1503 – 21 February 1513 (9 years, 113 days)
|Julius II · IVLIVS Secundus
|Giuliano della Rovere
|5 December 1443 Albisola, Republic of Genoa
|60 / 69
|-
|217
|9 March 1513 – 1 December 1521 (8 years, 267 days)
|Leo X · LEO Decimus
|Giovanni de' Medici
|11 December 1475 Florence, Republic of Florence
|37 / 45
|-
|218
|9 January 1522 – 14 September 1523 (1 year, 248 days)
|Adrian VI · HADRIANVS Sextus
|Adriaan Florensz Boeyens
|2 March 1459 Utrecht, Bishopric of Utrecht
|62 / 64
|-
|-
|53
|219
|13 August 523 –
|26 November 1523 – 25 September 1534 (10 years, 303 days)
18 May 526
|Clement VII · CLEMENS Septimus
(2 years, 278 days)
|Giulio de' Medici
|St [[Pope John I|John I]]
|26 May 1478 Florence, Republic of Florence
IOANNES
|45 / 56
|[[Siena|Sena Iulia]], Italy, Western Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|54
|220
|12 July 526 –
|13 October 1534 – 10 November 1549 (15 years, 28 days)
22 September 530
|Paul III · PAVLVS Tertius
(4 years, 72 days)
|Alessandro Farnese
|St [[Pope Felix IV|Felix IV]]
|29 February 1468 Canino, Papal States
FELIX Quartus
|66 / 81
|[[Samnium]], [[Kingdom of Odoacer]]
|
|-
|-
|55
|221
|22 September 530 –
|7 February 1550 – 23 March 1555 (5 years, 44 days)
17 October 532
|Julius III · IVLIVS Tertius
(2 years, 25 days)
|Giovanni Maria del Monte
|[[Pope Boniface II|Boniface II]]
|10 September 1487 Rome, Papal States
BONIFACIVS Secundus
|62 / 67
|Rome, Kingdom of Odoacer
|
|-
|-
|—
|222
|22 September 530 –
|9 April 1555 – 30 April 1555 (21 days)
14 October 530
|Marcellus II · MARCELLVS Secundus
(22 days)
|Marcello Cervini
|[[Antipope Dioscorus|Dioscore]]
|6 May 1501 Montefano, Papal States
DIOSCORVS
|53 / 53
|[[Alexandria]], [[Egypt|Aegyptus]], [[Byzantine Empire|Eastern Roman Empire]]
|
|-
|-
|56
|223
|2 January 533 –
|23 May 1555 – 18 August 1559 (4 years, 87 days)
8 May 535
|Paul IV · PAVLVS Quartus
(2 years, 126 days)
|Gian Pietro Carafa
|[[Pope John II|John II]]
|28 June 1476 Capriglia Irpina, Kingdom of Naples
IOANNES Secundus
|78 / 83
|Rome, Western Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|57
|224
|13 May 535 –
|26 December 1559 – 9 December 1565 (5 years, 348 days)
22 April 536
|Pius IV · PIVS Quartus
(356 days)
|Giovanni Angelo Medici
|St [[Pope Agapetus I|Agapetus I]]
|31 March 1499 Milan, Duchy of Milan
AGAPETVS
|60 / 66
|Rome, [[Kingdom of Odoacer]]
|
|-
|-
|58
|225
|8 June 536 –
|7 January 1566 – 1 May 1572 (6 years, 115 days)
11 March 537
|St Pius V · PIVS Quintus
(276 days)
|Antonio Ghislieri O.P.
|St [[Pope Silverius|Silverius]]
|17 January 1504 Bosco, Duchy of Milan
SILVERIVS
|62 / 68
|[[Ceccano|Cicanum]], [[Ostrogothic Kingdom]]
|
|-
|-
|59
|226
|29 March 537 –
|13 May 1572 – 10 April 1585 (12 years, 332 days)
7 June 555
|Gregory XIII · GREGORIVS Tertius Decimus
(18 years, 70 days)
|Ugo Boncompagni
|[[Pope Vigilius|Vigilius]]
|7 January 1502 Bologna, Papal States
VIGILIVS
|70 / 83
|Rome, Kingdom of Odoacer
|
|-
|-
|60
|227
|16 April 556 –
|24 April 1585 – 27 August 1590 (5 years, 125 days)
4 March 561
|Sixtus V · XYSTVS Quintus
(4 years, 322 days)
|Felice Peretti O.F.M.Conv.
|[[Pope Pelagius I|Pelagius I]]
|13 December 1521 Grottammare, Papal States
PELAGIVS
|63 / 68
|Rome, Ostrogothic Kingdom
|
|-
|-
|61
|228
|17 July 561 –
|15 September 1590 – 27 September 1590 (12 days)
13 July 574
|Urban VII · URBANVS Septimus
(12 years, 361 days)
|Giovanni Battista Castagna
|[[Pope John III|John III]]
|4 August 1521 Rome, Papal States
IOANNES Tertius
|69 / 69
|Rome, Ostrogothic Kingdom
|
|-
|-
|62
|229
|2 June 575 –
|5 December 1590 – 16 October 1591 (315 days)
30 July 579
|Gregory XIV · GREGORIVS Quartus Decimus
(4 years, 58 days)
|Niccolò Sfondrato
|[[Pope Benedict I|Benedict I]]
|11 February 1535 Somma Lombardo, Duchy of Milan
BENEDICTVS
|55 / 56
|Rome, Ostrogothic Kingdom
|
|-
|-
|63
|230
|26 November 579 –
|29 October 1591 – 30 December 1591 (62 days)
7 February 590
|Innocent IX · INNOCENTIVS Nonus
(10 years, 73 days)
|Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti
|[[Pope Pelagius II|Pelagius II]]
|20 July 1519 Bologna, Papal States
PELAGIVS Secundus
|72 / 72
|Rome, Ostrogothic Kingdom
|
|-
|-
|64
|231
|3 September 590 –
|30 January 1592 – 3 March 1605 (13 years, 32 days)
12 March 604
|Clement VIII · CLEMENS Octavus
(13 years, 191 days)
|Ippolito Aldobrandini
|St [[Pope Gregory I|Gregory I]]"the Great"
|24 February 1536 Fano, Papal States
GREGORIVS MAGNVS
|55 / 69
|c. 540 Rome, Eastern Roman Empire
|50 / 64
|}
|}
 
=== 17th century ===
=== 7th century ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Pontiff
!Pontiff
Line 739: Line 690:
!Name: English
!Name: English
· Latin
· Latin
!Personal name
!Date and Place of birth
!Date and Place of birth
!Age at start/
!Age at start/
end
end
|-
|-
|65
|232
|13 September 604 –
|1 April 1605 – 27 April 1605 (26 days)
22 February 606
|Leo XI · LEO Undecimus
(1 year, 162 days)
|Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici
|[[Pope Sabinian|Sabinian]]
|2 June 1535 Florence, Duchy of Florence
SABINIANVS
|69 / 69
|[[Blera]], Eastern Roman Empire
|
|-
|66
|19 February 607 –
12 November 607
(266 days)
|[[Pope Boniface III|Boniface III]]
BONIFACIVS Tertius
|Rome, Eastern Roman Empire
|
|-
|67
|15 September 608 –
8 May 615
(6 years, 235 days)
|St [[Pope Boniface IV|Boniface IV]]
BONIFACIVS Quartus
|[[Marsica]], Eastern Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|68
|233
|13 November 615 –
|16 May 1605 – 28 January 1621 (15 years, 257 days)
8 November 618
|Paul V · PAVLVS Quintus
(2 years, 360 days)
|Camillo Borghese
|St [[Pope Adeodatus I|Adeodatus I]]
|17 September 1550 Rome, Papal States
ADEODATVS or DEVSDEDIT
|52 / 68
|Rome, Eastern Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|69
|234
|23 December 619 –
|9 February 1621 – 8 July 1623 (2 years, 149 days)
25 October 625
|Gregory XV · GREGORIVS Quintus Decimus
(5 years, 306 days)
|Alessandro Ludovisi
|[[Pope Boniface V|Boniface V]]
|9 January 1554 Bologna, Papal States
BONIFACIVS Quintus
|67 / 69
|[[Naples|Neapolis]], Eastern Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|70
|235
|27 October 625 –
|6 August 1623 – 29 July 1644 (20 years, 358 days)
12 October 638
|Urban VIII · URBANVS Octavus
(12 years, 350 days)
|Maffeo Barberini
|[[Pope Honorius I|Honorius I]]
|5 April 1568 Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany
HONORIVS
|55 / 76
|[[Ceprano|Ceperanum]], Campania, Eastern Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|71
|236
|28 May 640 –
|15 September 1644 – 7 January 1655 (10 years, 114 days)
2 August 640
|Innocent X · INNOCENTIVS Decimus
(66 days)
|Giovanni Battista Pamphilj
|[[Pope Severinus|Severinus]]
|6 May 1574 Rome, Papal States
SEVERINVS
|70 / 80
|Rome, Eastern Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|72
|237
|24 December 640 –
|7 April 1655 – 22 May 1667 (12 years, 45 days)
12 October 642
|Alexander VII · ALEXANDER Septimus
(1 year, 292 days)
|Fabio Chigi
|[[Pope John IV|John IV]]
|13 February 1599 Siena, Grand Duchy of Tuscany
IOANNES Quartus
|56 / 68
|[[Zadar|Iadera]], Dalmatia, Eastern Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|73
|238
|24 November 642 –
|20 June 1667 – 9 December 1669 (2 years, 172 days)
14 May 649
|Clement IX · CLEMENS Nonus
(6 years, 171 days)
|Giulio Rospigliosi
|[[Pope Theodore I|Theodore I]]
|28 January 1600 Pistoia, Grand Duchy of Tuscany
THEODORVS
|67 / 69
|[[Jerusalem|Hierosolyma]], Eastern Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|74
|239
|5 July 649 –
|29 April 1670 – 22 July 1676 (6 years, 84 days)
12 November 655
|Clement X · CLEMENS Decimus
(6 years, 130 days)
|Emilio Bonaventura Altieri
|St [[Pope Martin I|Martin I]]
|13 July 1590 Rome, Papal States
MARTINVS
|79 / 86
|Near [[Todi|Tuder]], [[Umbria]], Eastern Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|75
|240
|10 August 654 –
|21 September 1676 – 12 August 1689 (12 years, 325 days)
2 June 657
|Innocent XI · INNOCENTIVS Undecimus
(2 years, 296 days)
|Benedetto Odescalchi
|St [[Pope Eugene I|Eugene I]]
|16 May 1611 Como, Duchy of Milan
EVGENIVS
|65 / 78
|Rome, [[Duchy of Rome]], [[Exarchate of Ravenna]], Eastern Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|76
|241
|30 July 657 –
|6 October 1689 – 1 February 1691 (1 year, 118 days)
27 January 672
|Alexander VIII · ALEXANDER Octavus
(14 years, 181 days)
|Pietro Vito Ottoboni
|St [[Pope Vitalian|Vitalian]]
|22 April 1610 Venice, Republic of Venice
VITALIANVS
|79 / 80
|[[Segni|Signia]], Duchy of Rome, [[Exarchate of Ravenna]], Eastern Roman Empire
|
|-
|77
|11 April 672 –
17 June 676
(4 years, 67 days)
|[[Pope Adeodatus II|Adeodatus II]]
ADEODATVS Secundus
|Rome, Duchy of Rome, [[Exarchate of Ravenna]], Eastern Roman Empire
|
|-
|78
|2 November 676 –
11 April 678
(1 year, 160 days)
|[[Pope Donus|Donus]]
DONVS
|Rome, Duchy of Rome, [[Exarchate of Ravenna]], Eastern Roman Empire
|
|-
|79
|27 June 678 –
10 January 681
(2 years, 197 days)
|St [[Pope Agatho|Agatho]]
AGATHO
|c. 577 [[Palermo|Panormus]], [[Sicily]], Eastern Roman Empire
|101 / 104
|-
|80
|17 August 682 –
3 July 683
(320 days)
|St [[Pope Leo II|Leo II]]
LEO Secundus
|[[Aidone|Aydonum]], Sicily, Eastern Roman Empire
|
|-
|81
|26 June 684 –
8 May 685
(316 days)
|St [[Pope Benedict II|Benedict II]]
BENEDICTVS Secundus
|Rome, Duchy of Rome, [[Exarchate of Ravenna]], Eastern Roman Empire
|
|-
|82
|23 July 685 –
2 August 686
(1 year, 10 days)
|[[Pope John V|John V]]
IOANNES Quintus
|[[Antioch|Antiochia]], Syria, Eastern Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|83
|242
|21 October 686 –
|12 July 1691 – 27 September 1700 (9 years, 77 days)
21 September 687
|Innocent XII · INNOCENTIVS Duodecimus
(335 days)
|Antonio Pignatelli
|[[Pope Conon|Conon]]
|13 March 1615 Spinazzola, Kingdom of Naples
CONON
|76 / 85
|[[Thrace|Thracia]], Eastern Roman Empire
|
|-
|84
|15 December 687 –
8 September 701
(13 years, 267 days)
|St [[Pope Sergius I|Sergius I]]
SERGIVS
|Palermo, Sicily, Eastern Roman Empire
|
|}
|}
 
=== 18th century ===
=== 8th century ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Pontiff
!Pontiff
Line 934: Line 782:
!Date and Place of birth
!Date and Place of birth
!Age at start/
!Age at start/
end of papacy
end
|-
|-
|85
|243
|30 October 701 –
|23 November 1700 – 19 March 1721 (20 years, 116 days)
11 January 705
|Clement XI · CLEMENS Undecimus
(3 years, 73 days)
|Giovanni Francesco Albani
|[[Pope John VI|John VI]]
|23 July 1649 Urbino, Papal States
IOANNES Sextus
|51 / 71
|Ioannes
|[[Ephesus]], Eastern Roman Empire
|
|-
|86
|1 March 705 –
18 October 707
(2 years, 231 days)
|[[Pope John VII|John VII]]
IOANNES Septimus
|Ioannes
|[[Rossano|Rossanum]], [[Calabria]], Eastern Roman Empire
|
|-
|87
|15 January 708 –
4 February 708
(20 days)
|[[Pope Sisinnius|Sisinnius]]
SISINNIVS
|Sisinnius
|Syria, [[Rashidun Caliphate]]
|
|-
|88
|25 March 708 –
9 April 715
(7 years, 15 days)
|[[Pope Constantine|Constantine]]
CONSTANTINVS
|Constantinus
|Syria, [[Umayyad Caliphate]]
|
|-
|89
|19 May 715 –
11 February 731
(15 years, 268 days)
|St [[Pope Gregory II|Gregory II]]
GREGORIVS Secundus
|Gregorius
|669 Rome, Duchy of Rome
(Eastern Roman Empire)
|46 / 62
|-
|-
|90
|244
|18 March 731 –
|8 May 1721 – 7 March 1724 (2 years, 304 days)
28 November 741
|Innocent XIII · INNOCENTIVS Tertius Decimus
(10 years, 255 days)
|Michelangelo dei Conti
|St [[Pope Gregory III|Gregory III]]
|13 May 1655 Poli, Papal States
GREGORIVS Tertius
|65 / 68
|Gregorius
|Syria, [[Umayyad Caliphate]]
|
|-
|-
|91
|245
|3 December 741 –
|29 May 1724 – 21 February 1730 (5 years, 268 days)
22 March 752
|Benedict XIII · BENEDICTVS Tertius Decimus
(10 years, 110 days)
|Pietro Francesco Orsini O.P.
|St [[Pope Zachary|Zachary]]
|2 February 1649 Gravina in Puglia, Kingdom of Naples
ZACHARIAS
|75 / 81
|Zacharias
|[[Santa Severina|Sancta Severina]], Calabria, Eastern Roman Empire
|
|-
|—
|22 March 752 –
25 March 752
(3 days)
(Never took office as pope)
|[[Pope-elect Stephen|Stephen]]
STEPHANUS
|Stephanus
|Rome, Duchy of Rome, [[Exarchate of Ravenna]], Eastern Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|92
|246
|26 March 752 –
|12 July 1730 – 6 February 1740 (9 years, 209 days)
26 April 757
|Clement XII · CLEMENS Duodecimus
(5 years, 31 days)
|Lorenzo Corsini
|[[Pope Stephen II|Stephen II]]
|7 April 1652 Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany
STEPHANVS Secundus
|78 / 87
|
|Rome, Duchy of Rome, [[Exarchate of Ravenna]], Eastern Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|93
|247
|29 May 757 –
|17 August 1740 – 3 May 1758 (17 years, 259 days)
28 June 767
|Benedict XIV · BENEDICTVS Quartus Decimus
(10 years, 30 days)
|Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini
|St [[Pope Paul I|Paul I]]
|31 March 1675 Bologna, Papal States
PAVLVS
|65 / 83
|Paulus
|Rome, Duchy of Rome, [[Exarchate of Ravenna]], Eastern Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|94
|248
|7 August 768 –
|6 July 1758 – 2 February 1769 (10 years, 211 days)
24 January 772
|Clement XIII · CLEMENS Tertius Decimus
(3 years, 170 days)
|Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico
|[[Pope Stephen III|Stephen III]]
|7 March 1693 Venice, Republic of Venice
STEPHANVS Tertius
|65 / 75
|Stephanus
|c. 720 Syracuse, [[Theme of Sicily|Sicily]], Eastern Roman Empire
|42 / 46
|-
|-
|95
|249
|1 February 772 –
|19 May 1769 – 22 September 1774 (5 years, 126 days)
26 December 795
|Clement XIV · CLEMENS Quartus Decimus
(23 years, 328 days)
|Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli O.F.M.Conv.
|[[Pope Adrian I|Adrian I]]
|31 October 1705 Sant'Arcangelo di Romagna, Papal States
HADRIANVS
|63 / 68
|Hadrianus
|Rome, Duchy of Rome, [[Exarchate of Ravenna]], Eastern Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|96
|250
|26 December 795 –
|15 February 1775 – 29 August 1799 (24 years, 195 days)
12 June 816
|Pius VI · PIVS Sextus
(20 years, 169 days)
|Giovanni Angelo Braschi
|St [[Pope Leo III|Leo III]]
|25 December 1717 Cesena, Papal States
LEO Tertius
|57 / 81
|Leo
|Rome, Duchy of Rome, [[Exarchate of Ravenna]], Eastern Roman Empire
|
|}
|}
 
=== 19th century ===
=== 9th century ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Pontiff
!Pontiff
Line 1,079: Line 850:
!Date and Place of birth
!Date and Place of birth
!Age at start/
!Age at start/
end of papacy
end
|-
|97
|22 June 816 –
24 January 817
(216 days)
|[[Pope Stephen IV|Stephen IV]]
STEPHANVS Quartus
|Stephanus
|Rome, [[Papal States]]
|
|-
|98
|25 January 817 –
11 February 824
(7 years, 17 days)
|St [[Pope Paschal I|Paschal I]]
PASCHALIS
|Paschalis
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|99
|8 May 824 –
27 August 827
(3 years, 111 days)
|[[Pope Eugene II|Eugene II]]
EVGENIVS Secundus
|Eugenius
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|100
|31 August 827 –
10 October 827
(40 days)
|[[Pope Valentine|Valentine]]
VALENTINVS
|Valentinus
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|101
|20 December 827 –
25 January 844
(16 years, 36 days)
|[[Pope Gregory IV|Gregory IV]]
GREGORIVS Quartus
|Gregorius
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|102
|25 January 844 –
27 January 847
(3 years, 2 days)
|[[Pope Sergius II|Sergius II]]
SERGIVS Secundus
|Sergius
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|103
|10 April 847 –
17 July 855
(8 years, 98 days)
|St [[Pope Leo IV|Leo IV]]
LEO Quartus
|Leo
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|104
|29 September 855 –
17 April 858
(2 years, 200 days)
|[[Pope Benedict III|Benedict III]]
BENEDICTVS Tertius
|Benedictus
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|105
|24 April 858 –
13 November 867
(9 years, 203 days)
|St [[Pope Nicholas I|Nicholas I]]"the Great"
NICOLAVS MAGNVS
|Nicolaus
|c. 800 Rome, Papal States
|58 / 67
|-
|106
|14 December 867 –
14 December 872
(5 years, 0 days)
|[[Pope Adrian II|Adrian II]]
HADRIANVS Secundus
|Hadrianus
|c. 792 Rome, Papal States
|75 / 80
|-
|107
|14 December 872 –
16 December 882
(10 years, 2 days)
|[[Pope John VIII|John VIII]]
IOANNES Octavus
|Ioannes
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|108
|16 December 882 –
15 May 884
(1 year, 151 days)
|[[Pope Marinus I|Marinus I]]
MARINVS
|Marinus
|[[Gallese]], Papal States
|
|-
|109
|17 May 884 –
8 July 885
(1 year, 121 days)
|St [[Pope Adrian III|Adrian III]]
HADRIANVS Tertius
|Hadrianus
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|110
|September 885 –
14 September 891
(5 years, 355 days)
|[[Pope Stephen V|Stephen V]]
STEPHANVS Quintus
|Stephanus
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|111
|6 October 891 –
4 April 896
(4 years, 181 days)
|[[Pope Formosus|Formosus]]
FORMOSVS
|Formosus
|c. 816 [[Ostia Antica (district)|Ostia]], Papal States
|75 / 80
|-
|112
|11 April 896 –
26 April 896
(15 days)
|[[Pope Boniface VI|Boniface VI]]
BONIFATIVS Sextus
|Bonifatius
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|-
|113
|251
|22 May 896 –
|14 March 1800 – 20 August 1823 (23 years, 159 days)
14 August 897
|Pius VII · PIVS Septimus
(1 year, 84 days)
|Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti O.S.B.
|[[Pope Stephen VI|Stephen VI]]
|14 August 1742 Cesena, Papal States
STEPHANVS
|57 / 81
|Stephanus
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|-
|114
|252
|14 August 897 –
|28 September 1823 – 10 February 1829 (5 years, 135 days)
Nov 897
|Leo XII · LEO Duodecimus
(92 days)
|Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiorre Girolamo Nicola della Genga
|[[Pope Romanus|Romanus]]
|2 August 1760 Genga, Papal States
ROMANVS
|63 / 68
|Romanus
|Gallese, Papal States
|
|-
|-
|115
|253
|December 897 –
|31 March 1829 – 30 November 1830 (1 year, 244 days)
20 December 897
|Pius VIII · PIVS Octavus
(19 days)
|Francesco Saverio Maria Felice Castiglioni
|[[Pope Theodore II|Theodore II]]
|20 November 1761 Cingoli, Papal States
THEODORVS Secundus
|67 / 69
|Theodorus
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|-
|116
|254
|18 January 898 –
|2 February 1831 – 1 June 1846 (15 years, 119 days)
5 January 900
|Gregory XVI · GREGORIVS Sextus Decimus
(1 year, 352 days)
|Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari O.S.B. Cam.
|[[Pope John IX|John IX]]
|18 September 1765 Belluno, Republic of Venice
IOANNES Nonus
|65 / 80
|Ioannes
|[[Tivoli, Italy|Tivoli]], Papal States
|
|-
|-
|117
|255
|1 February 900 –
|16 June 1846 – 7 February 1878 (31 years, 236 days)
30 July 903
|Pius IX · PIVS Nonus
(3 years, 179 days)
|Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti
|[[Pope Benedict IV|Benedict IV]]
|13 May 1792 Senigallia, Papal States
BENEDICTVS Quartus
|54 / 85
|Benedictus
|Rome, Papal States
|
|}
|}
 
=== 20th century ===
=== 10th century ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Pontiff
!Pontiff
Line 1,299: Line 894:
!Name: English
!Name: English
· Latin
· Latin
!Personal name
!Date and Place of birth
!Date and Place of birth
!Age at start/
!Age at start/
end
end
|-
|-
|118
|256
|30 July 903 –
|20 February 1878 – 20 July 1903 (25 years, 150 days)
Dec 903
|Leo XIII · LEO Tertius Decimus
(124 days)
|Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci
|[[Pope Leo V|Leo V]]
|2 March 1810 Carpineto Romano, French Empire
LEO Quintus
|67 / 93
|[[Ardea (RM)|Ardea]], Papal States
|
|-
|—
|October 903 –
January 904
(92 days)
|[[Antipope Christopher|Christopher]]
CHRISTOFORO
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|119
|29 January 904 –
14 April 911
(7 years, 75 days)
|[[Pope Sergius III|Sergius III]]
SERGIVS Tertius
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|120
|14 April 911 –
June 913
(2 years, 48 days)
|[[Pope Anastasius III|Anastasius III]]
ANASTASIVS Tertius
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|121
|7 July 913 –
5 February 914
(213 days)
|[[Pope Lando|Lando]]
LANDO
|[[Sabina (region)|Sabina]], Papal States
|
|-
|122
|March 914 –
28 May 928
(14 years, 88 days)
|[[Pope John X|John X]]
IOANNES Decimus
|[[Borgo Tossignano|Tossignano]], Papal States
|
|-
|123
|28 May 928 –
Dec 928
(187 days)
|[[Pope Leo VI|Leo VI]]
LEO Sextus
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|124
|3 February 929 –
13 February 931
(2 years, 10 days)
|[[Pope Stephen VII|Stephen VII]]
STEPHANVS Septimus
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|125
|15 March 931 –
Dec 935
(4 years, 261 days)
|[[Pope John XI|John XI]]
IOANNES Undecimus
|c. 910 (?) Rome, Papal States
|21? / 25?
|-
|126
|3 January 936 –
13 July 939
(3 years, 191 days)
|[[Pope Leo VII|Leo VII]]
LEO Septimus
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|127
|14 July 939 –
30 October 942
(3 years, 108 days)
|[[Pope Stephen VIII|Stephen VIII]]
STEPHANVS Octavus
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|128
|30 October 942 –
1 May 946
(3 years, 183 days)
|[[Pope Marinus II|Marinus II]]
MARINVS Secundus
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|129
|10 May 946 –
8 November 955
(9 years, 182 days)
|[[Pope Agapetus II|Agapetus II]]
AGAPETVS Secundus
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|130
|16 December 955 –
6 December 963
(8 years, 356 days)
|[[Pope John XII|John XII]]
IOANNES Duodecimus
|c. 930–37 Rome, Papal States
|18–25 / 26–33
|-
|—
|6 December 963 –
26 February 964
(82 days)
|[[Pope Leo VIII|Leo VIII]]
LEO Octavus
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|130
|26 February 964 –
14 May 964
(78 days)
|[[Pope John XII|John XII]]
IOANNES Duodecimus
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|131
|22 May 964 –
23 June 964
(32 days)
|[[Pope Benedict V|Benedict V]]
BENEDICTVS Quintus
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|132
|23 June 964 –
1 March 965
(251 days)
|[[Pope Leo VIII|Leo VIII]]
LEO Octavus
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|133
|1 October 965 –
6 September 972
(6 years, 341 days)
|[[Pope John XIII|John XIII]]
IOANNES Tertius Decimus
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|134
|19 January 973 –
8 June 974
(1 year, 140 days)
|[[Pope Benedict VI|Benedict VI]]
BENEDICTVS Sextus
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|-
|—
|257
|July 974 –
|4 August 1903 – 20 August 1914 (11 years, 16 days)
July 974
|Pius X · PIVS Decimus
(30 days)
|Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto
|[[Antipope Boniface VII|Boniface VII]]
|2 June 1835 Riese, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
BONFATIUS Septinus
|68 / 79
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|-
|135
|258
|October 974 –
|3 September 1914 – 22 January 1922 (7 years, 141 days)
10 July 983
|Benedict XV · BENEDICTVS Quintus Decimus
(8 years, 282 days)
|Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa
|[[Pope Benedict VII|Benedict VII]]
|21 November 1854 Genoa, Kingdom of Sardinia
BENEDICTVS Septimus
|59 / 67
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|-
|136
|259
|December 983 –
|6 February 1922 – 10 February 1939 (17 years, 4 days)
20 August 984
|Pius XI · PIVS Undecimus
(263 days)
|Achille Ratti
|[[Pope John XIV|John XIV]]
|31 May 1857 Desio, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
IOANNES Quartus Decimus
|64 / 81
|[[Pavia]], [[Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)|Kingdom of Italy]], [[Holy Roman Empire]]
|
|-
|-
|—
|260
|20 August 984 –
|2 March 1939 – 9 October 1958 (19 years, 221 days)
20 July 985
|Pius XII · PIVS Duodecimus
(334 days)
|Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli
|[[Antipope Boniface VII|Boniface VII]]
|2 March 1876 Rome, Kingdom of Italy
BONFATIUS Septinus
|63 / 82
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|-
|137
|261
|20 August 985 –
|28 October 1958 – 3 June 1963 (4 years, 218 days)
1 April 996
|John XXIII · IOANNES Vicesimus Tertius
(10 years, 225 days)
|Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli
|[[Pope John XV|John XV]]
|25 November 1881 Sotto il Monte, Kingdom of Italy
IOANNES Quintus Decimus
|76 / 81
|Rome, Papal States
|
|-
|-
|138
|262
|3 May 996 –
|21 June 1963 – 6 August 1978 (15 years, 46 days)
18 February 999
|Paul VI · PAVLVS Sextus
(2 years, 291 days)
|Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini
|[[Pope Gregory V|Gregory V]]
|26 September 1897 Concesio, Kingdom of Italy
GREGORIVS Quintus
|65 / 80
|c. 972 [[Stainach-Pürgg|Stainach]], [[Duchy of Carinthia]], Holy Roman Empire
|24 / 27
|-
|-
|—
|263
|April 997 –
|26 August 1978 – 28 September 1978 (33 days)
February 998
|John Paul I · IOANNES PAVLVS
(306 days)
|Albino Luciani
|[[Antipope John XVI|John XVI]]
|17 October 1912 Forno di Canale, Kingdom of Italy
IOANNES Sextus Decimus
|65 / 65
|[[Rossano|Rossanum]], Calabria, Italy, Eastern Roman Empire
|
|-
|-
|139
|264
|2 April 999 –
|16 October 1978 – 2 April 2005 (26 years, 168 days)
12 May 1003
|John Paul II · IOANNES PAVLVS Secundus
(4 years, 40 days)
|Karol Józef Wojtyła
|[[Pope Sylvester II|Sylvester II]]
|18 May 1920 Wadowice, Second Polish Republic
SILVESTER Secundus
|58 / 84
|c. 945 [[Saint-Simon, Cantal|Belliac]], [[France in the Middle Ages|France]]
|54 / 58
|}
|}
 
=== 21st century ===
=== 11th century ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Pontiff
!Pontiff
Line 1,566: Line 972:
!Date and Place of birth
!Date and Place of birth
!Age at start/
!Age at start/
end of papacy
end
|-
|140
|16 May 1003 –
6 November 1003
(174 days)
|[[Pope John XVII|John XVII]]IOANNES Septimus Decimus
|Giovanni Sicco
|c. 955 Rome, Papal States
|48 / 48
|-
|141
|25 December 1003 –
18 July 1009
(5 years, 205 days)
|[[Pope John XVIII|John XVIII]]
IOANNES Duodevicesimus
|Giovanni Fasano
|c. 965 [[Rapagnano]],
Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
|43 / 49
|-
|142
|31 July 1009 –
12 May 1012
(2 years, 286 days)
|[[Pope Sergius IV|Sergius IV]]
SERGIVS Quartus
|Pietro Martino Boccadiporco
[[Order of Saint Benedict|O.S.B.]]
|c. 970 Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
|39 / 42
|-
|—
|12 June 1012 –
31 December 1012
(202 days)
|[[Antipope Gregory VI|Gregory VI]]
GREGORIVS Sextus
|Gregorio
|Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
|—
|-
|143
|18 May 1012 –
9 April 1024
(11 years, 327 days)
|[[Pope Benedict VIII|Benedict VIII]]
BENEDICTVS Octavus
|Teofilatto di Tuscolo
|c. 980 Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
|32 / 44
|-
|144
|14 May 1024 –
6 October 1032
(8 years, 145 days)
|[[Pope John XIX|John XIX]]
IOANNES Undevicesimus
|Romano di Tuscolo
|c. 975 Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
|49 / 57
|-
|145
|21 October 1032 –
31 December 1044
(12 years, 71 days)
|[[Pope Benedict IX|Benedict IX]]
BENEDICTVS Nonus
|Teofilatto di Tuscolo
|Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
|20 / 32 (†43)
|-
|146
|13 January 1045 –
10 March 1045
(56 days)
|[[Pope Sylvester III|Sylvester III]]
SILVESTER Tertius
|Giovanni dei Crescenzi Ottaviani
|c. 1000 Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
|45 / 45 (†63)
|-
|147
|10 March 1045 –
1 May 1045
(52 days)
|[[Pope Benedict IX|Benedict IX]]
BENEDICTVS Nonus
|Teofilatto di Tuscolo
|Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
|33 / 33 (†43)
|-
|148
|5 May 1045 –
20 December 1046
(1 year, 229 days)
|[[Pope Gregory VI|Gregory VI]]
GREGORIVS Sextus
|Giovanni Graziano [[Pierleoni family|Pierleoni]]
|c. 1000 Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
|45 / 46 (†48)
|-
|149
|24 December 1046 –
9 October 1047
(289 days)
|[[Pope Clement II|Clement II]]
CLEMENS Secundus
|Suidger von Morsleben-Hornburg
|c. 967 [[Hornburg]], [[Duchy of Saxony]], Holy Roman Empire
|79 / 80
|-
|150
|8 November 1047 –
17 July 1048
(252 days)
|[[Pope Benedict IX|Benedict IX]]
BENEDICTVS Nonus
|Teofilatto di Tuscolo
|1012 Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
|35 / 36 (†43)
|-
|151
|17 July 1048 –
9 August 1048
(23 days)
|[[Pope Damasus II|Damasus II]]
DAMASVS Secundus
|Poppo de Curagnoni
|c. 1000 Pildenau, [[Duchy of Bavaria]], Holy Roman Empire
|48 / 48
|-
|152
|12 February 1049 –
19 April 1054
(5 years, 66 days)
|St [[Pope Leo IX|Leo IX]]
LEO Nonus
|Bruno von [[Count of Dagsburg|Egisheim-Dagsburg]]
|21 July 1002 [[Eguisheim]], [[Duchy of Swabia]], Holy Roman Empire
|47 / 51
|-
|153
|13 April 1055 –
28 July 1057
(2 years, 106 days)
|[[Pope Victor II|Victor II]]
VICTOR Secundus
|Gebhard II von Calw-Dollnstein-Hirschberg
|c. 1018 [[Duchy of Swabia]], Holy Roman Empire
|37 / 39
|-
|154
|2 August 1057 –
29 March 1058
(239 days)
|[[Pope Stephen IX|Stephen IX]]
STEPHANVS Nonus (Decimus)
|Frederich
[[Order of Saint Benedict|O.S.B.]]
|c. 1020 [[Lorraine (duchy)|Duchy of Lorraine]], Holy Roman Empire
|37 / 38
|-
|—
|4 April 1058 –
24 January 1059
(295 days)
|[[Antipope Benedict X|Benedict X]]
BENEDICTVS Decimus
|Giovanni Mincio di Tuscolo
|Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
|—
|-
|155
|6 December 1058 –
27 July 1061
(2 years, 233 days)
|[[Pope Nicholas II|Nicholas II]]
NICOLAVS Secundus
|Gerald de Bourgogne
|c. 980 [[Mercury, Savoie|Château de Chevron]], [[County of Savoy]], Holy Roman Empire
|78 / 81
|-
|—
|[[1061 papal election|30 September 1061]] –
1072
(10 years, 185 days)
|[[Antipope Honorius II|Honorius II]]
HONORIVS Secundus
|Pietro Candalus
|1010 [[Verona]], [[March of Verona]], Holy Roman Empire
|61 / 72
|-
|156
|[[1061 papal election|30 September 1061]] –
21 April 1073
(11 years, 203 days)
|[[Pope Alexander II|Alexander II]]
ALEXANDER Secundus
|Anselmo da Baggio
|c. 1018 [[Baggio (district of Milan)|Baggio]], [[History of Milan#Middle%20Ages|Free Commune of Milan]], Holy Roman Empire
|46 / 58
|-
|157
|[[1073 papal election|22 April 1073]] –
25 May 1085
(12 years, 33 days)
|St [[Pope Gregory VII|Gregory VII]]
GREGORIVS Septimus
|Ildebrando [[Aldobrandeschi family|Aldobrandeschi]] di Soana
[[Order of Saint Benedict|O.S.B.]]
|c. 1015 [[Sovana]], [[March of Tuscany]], Holy Roman Empire
|48 / 60
|-
|—
|25 June 1080 –
8 September 1100
(20 years, 75 days)
|[[Antipope Clement III|Clement III]]
CLEMENS Tertius
|Guibert of Ravenna
|1029 [[Ravenna]], Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
|51 / 71
|-
|-
|158
|265
|[[1086 papal election|24 May 1086]] –
|19 April 2005 – 28 February 2013 (7 years, 315 days)
16 September 1087
|Benedict XVI · BENEDICTVS Sextus Decimus
(1 year, 115 days)
|Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger
|Bl. [[Pope Victor III]]
|16 April 1927 Marktl, Weimar Republic
VICTOR Tertius
|78 / 85
|Dauferio Epifani Del Zotto
[[Order of Saint Benedict|O.S.B.]]
|c. 1026 [[Benevento]], [[Duchy of Benevento]]
|60 / 61
|-
|-
|159
|266
|[[1088 papal election|12 March 1088]] –
|13 March 2013 – present (12 years, 258 days)
29 July 1099
|Francis · FRANCISCVS
(11 years, 139 days)
|Jorge Mario Bergoglio S.J.
|Bl. [[Pope Urban II]]
|17 December 1936 Buenos Aires, Argentina
VRBANVS Secundus
|76 / —
|Odon de Lagery
[[Order of Saint Benedict|O.S.B.]]
|c. 1042 [[Châtillon-sur-Marne]], [[County of Champagne]], France
|46 / 57
|-
|160
|[[1099 papal election|13 August 1099]] –
21 January 1118
(18 years, 161 days)
|[[Pope Paschal II]]
PASCHALIS Secundus
|Rainero Ranieri
[[Order of Saint Benedict|O.S.B.]]
|c. 1050 [[Bleda (Santa Sofia)|Bleda]], [[March of Tuscany]], Holy Roman Empire
|49 / 68
|-
|—
|8 September 1100 –
January 1101
(115 days)
|[[Antipope Theodoric|Theodoric]]
THEODORICVS
|Teodorico
|c. 1030 Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
|70 / 71
|}
|}
[[Category:Concepts]]
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