Saint Januarius: Difference between revisions

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'''Saint Januarius''' (died c. 305) was an [[Saints|Italian saint]] and [[Bishop|bishop]] of Benevento, revered as a martyr for his faith during the Diocletianic Persecution in the early 4th century. Born in an unknown year, likely in Benevento or Naples, [[Roman Empire]], Januarius served as bishop, ministering to Christians amidst intense persecution. Arrested under Emperor Diocletian, he endured torture and was beheaded near Pozzuoli, [[Italy]], alongside companions. His blood, preserved in vials in Naples, is famous for its miraculous liquefaction, a phenomenon occurring annually since at least the 14th century. Venerated in the [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]] and [[Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] traditions, his relics are enshrined in Naples Cathedral.<ref name="web0">{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Januarius|title=Januarius|publisher=Wikipedia|accessdate=2025-06-14}}</ref><ref name="web1">{{cite web|url=https://www.franciscanmedia.org/saint-of-the-day/saint-januarius|title=Saint Januarius|publisher=FranciscanMedia.org|accessdate=2025-06-14}}</ref>
Saint Januarius’s martyrdom and the miracle of his blood liquefaction have made him a symbol of faith and resilience, particularly in Naples, where he is a principal patron. His feast day, 19 September, draws thousands to witness the blood miracle, a tradition blending devotion and cultural identity. He is the patron saint of Naples, blood banks, and jewelers, reflecting his enduring influence. His legacy thrives in the [[Diocese|Diocese of Naples]], with the blood relic’s liquefaction studied scientifically yet unexplained, reinforcing his significance in Christian spirituality.<ref name="web5">{{cite web|url=https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08295a.htm|title=St. Januarius|publisher=NewAdvent.org|accessdate=2025-06-14}}</ref><ref name="web8">{{cite web|url=https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=366|title=St. Januarius|publisher=Catholic.org|accessdate=2025-06-14}}</ref>
{{Saints
{{Saints
|SaintName=Saint Januarius
|SaintName=Saint Januarius
|SaintStage=Saint
|SaintStage=Saint
|SaintBirthDate=Unknown
|FeastDay=September 19
|SaintBirthPlace=Benevento or Naples, Roman Empire
|SaintBirthPlace=Benevento or Naples, Roman Empire
|SaintBirthCoordinates=Unknown
|SaintBirthCoordinates=Unknown
|SaintDeathDate=c. 305
|DeathPlace=Pozzuoli, Roman Empire
|DeathPlace=Pozzuoli, Roman Empire
|SaintDeathCoordinates=40.8272, 14.1217
|SaintDeathCoordinates=40.8272, 14.1217
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|NotableAddress1=Naples, Roman Empire
|NotableAddress1=Naples, Roman Empire
|NotableCoordinates1=40.8518, 14.2681
|NotableCoordinates1=40.8518, 14.2681
|NotableAddress2=
|NotableCoordinates2=
|NotableAddress3=
|NotableCoordinates3=
|NotableAddress4=
|NotableCoordinates4=
|NotableAddress5=
|NotableCoordinates5=
|BeatificationDate=Unknown
|Beatifier=Unknown
|Beatifier=Unknown
|BeatificationLocation=Unknown
|BeatificationLocation=Unknown
|Canonized=Yes
|Canonized=Yes
|CanonizationDate=Unknown
|Canonizer=Unknown
|Canonizer=Unknown
|CanonizationLocation=Unknown
|CanonizationLocation=Unknown
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|SaintMiracle2=Unknown
|SaintMiracle2=Unknown
|SaintMiracle3=Unknown
|SaintMiracle3=Unknown
|FeastDay=19 September
|Profession=Bishop
|Profession=Bishop
|ReligiousAffiliation=None
|ReligiousAffiliation=None
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|AdditionalVeneration=Orthodox Church
|AdditionalVeneration=Orthodox Church
}}
}}
'''Saint Januarius''' (died c. 305) was an [[Saints|Italian saint]] and [[Bishop|bishop]] of Benevento, revered as a martyr for his faith during the Diocletianic Persecution in the early 4th century. Born in an unknown year, likely in Benevento or Naples, [[Roman Empire]], Januarius served as bishop, ministering to Christians amidst intense persecution. Arrested under Emperor Diocletian, he endured torture and was beheaded near Pozzuoli, [[Italy]], alongside companions. His blood, preserved in vials in Naples, is famous for its miraculous liquefaction, a phenomenon occurring annually since at least the 14th century. Venerated in the [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]] and [[Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] traditions, his relics are enshrined in Naples Cathedral.<ref name="web0">{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Januarius|title=Januarius|publisher=Wikipedia|accessdate=2025-06-14}}</ref><ref name="web1">{{cite web|url=https://www.franciscanmedia.org/saint-of-the-day/saint-januarius|title=Saint Januarius|publisher=FranciscanMedia.org|accessdate=2025-06-14}}</ref>
Saint Januarius’s martyrdom and the miracle of his blood liquefaction have made him a symbol of faith and resilience, particularly in Naples, where he is a principal patron. His feast day, 19 September, draws thousands to witness the blood miracle, a tradition blending devotion and cultural identity. He is the patron saint of Naples, blood banks, and jewelers, reflecting his enduring influence. His legacy thrives in the [[Diocese|Diocese of Naples]], with the blood relic’s liquefaction studied scientifically yet unexplained, reinforcing his significance in Christian spirituality.<ref name="web5">{{cite web|url=https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08295a.htm|title=St. Januarius|publisher=NewAdvent.org|accessdate=2025-06-14}}</ref><ref name="web8">{{cite web|url=https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=366|title=St. Januarius|publisher=Catholic.org|accessdate=2025-06-14}}</ref>


==Biography==
==Biography==

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