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(Created page with "{{Bishop |honorific_prefix=His Eminence |name=Baldassare Reina |diocese=Diocese of Rome |home_diocese=Archdiocese of Agrigento |other_diocese1=Diocese of Ostia |other_diocese2= |other_diocese3= |ordination=8 September 1995 |ordained_by=Bishop Carmelo Ferraro |consecration=29 June 2022 |consecrated_by=Cardinal Angelo De Donatis |rank=Cardinal |cardinal=7 December 2024 |created_cardinal_by=Pope Francis |birth_name=Baldassare Reina |birth_date={{Birth date|1970|...")
 
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|honorific_prefix=His Eminence
|honorific_prefix=His Eminence
|name=Baldassare Reina
|name=Baldassare Reina
|diocese=[[Diocese of Rome]]
|diocese=Diocese of Rome
|home_diocese=[[Archdiocese of Agrigento]]
|home_diocese=Archdiocese of Agrigento
|other_diocese1=[[Diocese of Ostia]]
|other_diocese1=Diocese of Ostia
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|birth_name=Baldassare Reina
|birth_name=Baldassare Reina
|birth_date={{Birth date|1970|11|26}}
|birth_date={{Birth date|1970|11|26}}
|birth_place=[[San Giovanni Gemini]], [[Sicily]], [[Italy]]
|birth_place=San Giovanni Gemini, Sicily, Italy
|death_date=
|death_date=
|death_place=
|death_place=
|nationality=[[Italy|Italian]]
|nationality=Italian
|education=[[Pontifical Gregorian University]]
|education=Pontifical Gregorian University
|motto="In Faith We Serve"
|motto=In Faith We Serve
|role=Curial
|role=Curial
|theology=Moderate
|theology=Moderate
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Baldassare Reina (born {{Birth date and age|1970|11|26}}) is an [[Italy|Italian]] [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] [[Bishop (Catholic)|cardinal]] and the Vicar General of the [[Diocese of Rome]], appointed by [[Pope Francis]] in 2024. Known as "Don Baldo," Reina has risen rapidly through the ranks of the Church, serving as an auxiliary [[bishop]] of Rome, vicegerent, and apostolic administrator of the [[Diocese of Ostia]] before his elevation to cardinal. His leadership in implementing Pope Francis' reforms for the [[Diocese of Rome]], particularly during the [[Jubilee 2025]], has marked him as a key figure in the [[Roman Rite]]. A native of [[San Giovanni Gemini]], [[Sicily]], Reina's career reflects a commitment to pastoral care, education, and social justice, with a focus on a "transparent and poor Church."<ref name="cna2024">[https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/260054/who-is-the-rome-dioceses-new-vicar-general-future-cardinal-baldassare-reina Who is the Rome Diocese’s new vicar general, future Cardinal Baldassare Reina?], Catholic News Agency, 9 October 2024</ref><ref name="wiki">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldassare_Reina Baldassare Reina], Wikipedia, 30 April 2025</ref>
==Lead==
Baldassare Reina (born {{Birth date and age|1970|11|26}}) is an [[Italy|Italian]] [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] [[Bishop (Catholic)|cardinal]] and the Vicar General of the [[Diocese of Rome]], appointed by [[Pope Francis]] in 2024. Affectionately known as "Don Baldo," Reina has rapidly ascended through the Church hierarchy, serving as an auxiliary [[bishop]] of Rome, vicegerent, and apostolic administrator of the [[Diocese of Ostia]] before his elevation to cardinal. His leadership in advancing Pope Francis' synodal reforms, particularly during the [[Jubilee 2025]], and his commitment to a "transparent and poor Church" have established him as a prominent figure in the [[Roman Rite]].<ref name="cna2024">[https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/260054/who-is-the-rome-dioceses-new-vicar-general-future-cardinal-baldassare-reina Who is the Rome Diocese’s new vicar general, future Cardinal Baldassare Reina?], Catholic News Agency, 9 October 2024</ref><ref name="wiki">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldassare_Reina Baldassare Reina], Wikipedia, 30 April 2025</ref>


Born into a devout Catholic family, Reina entered the minor [[seminary]] of the [[Archdiocese of Agrigento]] at age 11, beginning a lifelong dedication to the Church. His theological expertise, particularly in biblical studies, and his extensive service in [[Sicily]]—including nine years as rector of Agrigento's major [[seminary]]—have shaped his moderate theological stance and pastoral approach.<ref name="cardinalsreport">[https://collegeofcardinalsreport.com/cardinals/baldassare-reina Cardinal Baldassare Reina], The College of Cardinals Report, 6 December 2024</ref> As a cardinal, Reina plays a pivotal role in the [[Vatican]], overseeing the [[Diocese of Rome]] and serving as Archpriest of the [[Papal Basilica of Saint John Lateran]], while remaining eligible for the [[papal conclave]] due to his age.<ref name="vaticanbio">[https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinals_biographies/cardinal_reina.html REINA Card. Baldassare], Vatican Press Office</ref>
Born in [[San Giovanni Gemini]], [[Sicily]], Reina entered the [[seminary]] at a young age and developed a deep expertise in biblical theology, serving nine years as rector of the [[Archdiocese of Agrigento]]’s major [[seminary]]. His moderate theological stance and pastoral focus on education and social justice have shaped his ministry, notably through initiatives like supporting the canonization cause of [[Saints|Servant of God]] [[Chiara Corbella Petrillo]]. As cardinal and Archpriest of the [[Papal Basilica of Saint John Lateran]], Reina plays a central role in the [[Vatican]], remaining eligible for the [[papal conclave]] due to his age.<ref name="cardinalsreport">[https://collegeofcardinalsreport.com/cardinals/baldassare-reina Cardinal Baldassare Reina], The College of Cardinals Report, 6 December 2024</ref><ref name="vaticanbio">[https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinals_biographies/cardinal_reina.html REINA Card. Baldassare], Vatican Press Office</ref>
 
==Biography==


===Birth and early life===
===Birth and early life===
Baldassare Reina was born on 26 November 1970 in [[San Giovanni Gemini]], a small town in the [[Province of Agrigento]], [[Sicily]], [[Italy]]. Raised in a devout Catholic family, he displayed an early vocation to the priesthood, entering the minor [[seminary]] of the [[Archdiocese of Agrigento]] at age 11 in 1981.<ref name="wiki" /><ref name="aleteia">[https://aleteia.org/2024/10/21/don-baldo-reina-francis-choice-to-lead-diocese-of-rome/ “Don Baldo” Reina, Francis’ choice to lead Diocese of Rome], Aleteia, 21 October 2024</ref> His childhood in [[Sicily]] was marked by immersion in the vibrant religious culture of the region, attending [[parish]] activities at local churches. Reina's early exposure to the [[Jesuit]]-influenced spirituality of Agrigento shaped his commitment to community service and education.
Baldassare Reina was born on 26 November 1970 in [[San Giovanni Gemini]], a town in the [[Province of Agrigento]], [[Sicily]], [[Italy]]. Raised in a devout Catholic family, he showed an early calling to the priesthood, entering the minor [[seminary]] of the [[Archdiocese of Agrigento]] at age 11 in 1981.<ref name="wiki" /><ref name="aleteia">[https://aleteia.org/2024/10/21/don-baldo-reina-francis-choice-to-lead-diocese-of-rome/ “Don Baldo” Reina, Francis’ choice to lead Diocese of Rome], Aleteia, 21 October 2024</ref> His childhood was steeped in Sicily’s rich religious traditions, with active participation in [[parish]] life at local churches. The influence of [[Jesuit]] spirituality in Agrigento fostered his commitment to community service and intellectual pursuit.


Growing up in a close-knit community, Reina developed a deep appreciation for the [[Roman Rite]] and the Church’s role in fostering social cohesion. His decision to pursue the priesthood was influenced by the example of local clergy, particularly those involved in [[Catholic Action]], a lay movement he later served.<ref name="cardinalsreport" /> After completing secondary education, he moved to [[Rome]] to study at the [[Pontifical Gregorian University]], marking his first significant connection to the city he would later serve as vicar general.<ref name="vaticanbio" />
Reina’s formative years in [[Sicily]] instilled a deep appreciation for the [[Roman Rite]] and the Church’s role in social cohesion. Inspired by local clergy involved in [[Catholic Action]], he pursued a priestly vocation, a decision reinforced by his family’s faith and the vibrant Catholic culture of his hometown.<ref name="cardinalsreport" /> His early experiences laid the groundwork for his later ministry, emphasizing accessibility and dialogue with the faithful.


===Education===
===Education===
Reina’s academic formation began at the [[Archdiocese of Agrigento]]’s minor and major seminaries, where he studied philosophy and theology. In 1990, he enrolled at the [[Pontifical Gregorian University]] in [[Rome]], earning a bachelor’s degree in sacred theology in 1995.<ref name="wiki" /> He continued his studies at the same institution, obtaining a licentiate in biblical theology in 1998, which equipped him with expertise in sacred Scripture.<ref name="cna2024" />
Reina began his academic formation at the [[Archdiocese of Agrigento]]’s minor and major seminaries, studying philosophy and theology. In 1990, he enrolled at the [[Pontifical Gregorian University]] in [[Rome]], earning a bachelor’s degree in sacred theology in 1995 and a licentiate in biblical theology in 1998.<ref name="wiki" /><ref name="cna2024" /> His studies at the Gregorian University provided a global perspective on Catholicism, exposing him to diverse theological traditions.


His time at the Gregorian University exposed him to a global perspective on Catholicism, studying alongside seminarians from diverse regions. Reina also taught sacred Scripture at the San Gregorio Agrigentino Theological Studium and the Institute of Religious Sciences in Agrigento, contributing to the formation of future priests.<ref name="vaticanbio" /> His academic work emphasized accessibility in liturgical practices, aligning with his later pastoral initiatives in [[Rome]].<ref name="conclavoscope">[https://conclavoscope.com/cardinals/baldassare-reina Cardinal Baldassare Reina], Conclavoscope</ref>
Reina’s academic career included teaching sacred Scripture at the San Gregorio Agrigentino Theological Studium and the Institute of Religious Sciences in Agrigento, shaping future priests with his expertise in biblical studies.<ref name="vaticanbio" /> His moderate theological approach, developed through rigorous study, emphasized liturgical accessibility and pastoral relevance, influencing his later roles in the [[Diocese of Rome]].<ref name="conclavoscope">[https://conclavoscope.com/cardinals/baldassare-reina Cardinal Baldassare Reina], Conclavoscope</ref>


===Priesthood===
===Priesthood===
Ordained a priest for the [[Archdiocese of Agrigento]] on 8 September 1995 by Bishop Carmelo Ferraro, Reina began his ministry in [[Sicily]].<ref name="wiki" /> From 1998 to 2001, he served as diocesan assistant for [[Catholic Action]] and vice-rector of the Agrigento [[seminary]], roles that honed his skills in youth ministry and priestly formation.<ref name="vaticanbio" /> He then served as [[parish]] priest of Beata Maria Vergine dell’Itria in Favara (2001–2003) and San Leone in Agrigento (2009–2013), fostering community engagement through the [[Roman Rite]].<ref name="vaticanbio" />
Ordained a priest on 8 September 1995 by Bishop Carmelo Ferraro for the [[Archdiocese of Agrigento]], Reina began his ministry in [[Sicily]].<ref name="wiki" /> He served as diocesan assistant for [[Catholic Action]] (1998–2001) and vice-rector of the Agrigento [[seminary]], focusing on youth ministry and priestly formation.<ref name="vaticanbio" /> As [[parish]] priest of Beata Maria Vergine dell’Itria in Favara (2001–2003) and San Leone in Agrigento (2009–2013), he strengthened community ties through the [[Roman Rite]].<ref name="vaticanbio" />


From 2003 to 2009, Reina was prefect of studies at the San Gregorio Agrigentino Theological Studium, and from 2013 to 2022, he served as rector of Agrigento’s major [[seminary]], a nine-year tenure that solidified his reputation as an educator.<ref name="cardinalsreport" /> He also held roles as director of the diocesan office for culture and canon of the Agrigento Cathedral, contributing to the [[Archdiocese of Agrigento]]’s intellectual and spiritual life.<ref name="dewiki">[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldassare_Reina Baldassare Reina], German Wikipedia, 27 May 2022</ref> In 2022, he joined the [[Dicastery for the Clergy]] in the [[Vatican]], marking his transition to curial service.<ref name="aleteia" />
From 2003 to 2009, Reina was prefect of studies at the San Gregorio Agrigentino Theological Studium, and from 2013 to 2022, he served as rector of Agrigento’s major [[seminary]], earning recognition for his educational leadership.<ref name="cardinalsreport" /> He also held roles as director of the diocesan office for culture and canon of the Agrigento Cathedral, enhancing the [[Archdiocese of Agrigento]]’s spiritual and intellectual life.<ref name="dewiki">[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldassare_Reina Baldassare Reina], German Wikipedia, 27 May 2022</ref> In 2022, he joined the [[Dicastery for the Clergy]] in the [[Vatican]], transitioning to curial service.<ref name="aleteia" />


===Bishop===
===Bishop===
Baldassare Reina’s episcopal ministry began on 27 May 2022, when [[Pope Francis]] appointed him titular [[bishop]] of Acquae in Mauretania and auxiliary [[bishop]] of the [[Diocese of Rome]].<ref name="wiki" /> He was consecrated on 29 June 2022 in the [[Papal Basilica of Saint John Lateran]] by Cardinal Angelo De Donatis, with responsibility for the western sector of the diocese.<ref name="cna2024" /> On 6 January 2023, he was named vicegerent of the [[Diocese of Rome]] and raised to the rank of [[archbishop]], overseeing assets, legal affairs, and the protection of minors.<ref name="vaticanpress">[https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2023/01/05/230105a.html Resignations and Appointments], Vatican Press Office, 5 January 2023</ref>
Reina’s episcopal ministry began on 27 May 2022, when [[Pope Francis]] appointed him titular [[bishop]] of Acquae in Mauretania and auxiliary [[bishop]] of the [[Diocese of Rome]].<ref name="wiki" /> Consecrated on 29 June 2022 in the [[Papal Basilica of Saint John Lateran]] by Cardinal Angelo De Donatis, he oversaw the western sector of the diocese.<ref name="cna2024" /> On 6 January 2023, he was named vicegerent and raised to [[archbishop]], managing assets, legal affairs, and minor protection.<ref name="vaticanpress">[https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2023/01/05/230105a.html Resignations and Appointments], Vatican Press Office, 5 January 2023</ref>


On 6 April 2024, Reina became apostolic administrator of the [[Diocese of Ostia]] and assumed provisional duties as vicar general of [[Rome]] following Cardinal De Donatis’ transfer.<ref name="wiki" /> On 6 October 2024, [[Pope Francis]] appointed him vicar general of the [[Diocese of Rome]] and announced his elevation to cardinal, effective 7 December 2024, assigning him the title of Santa Maria Assunta e San Giuseppe a Primavalle.<ref name="cna2024" /><ref name="vaticanbio" /> He was also named Archpriest of the [[Papal Basilica of Saint John Lateran]] on 25 October 2024.<ref name="wiki" /> Reina’s initiatives include implementing Pope Francis’ synodal reforms, opening the Holy Door for [[Jubilee 2025]], and promoting social justice, as seen in his support for figures like [[Chiara Corbella Petrillo]].<ref name="conclavoscope" /><ref name="ewtn">[https://www.ewtnvatican.com/articles/who-is-the-rome-dioceses-new-vicar-general-future-cardinal-baldassare-reina-1047 Who is the Rome Diocese’s new vicar general, future Cardinal Baldassare Reina?], EWTN Vatican, 10 October 2024</ref><ref name="post4">[https://t.co/om1qwr1cHq Cardinal Baldassare Reina opens Holy Door], EWTN Vatican on X, 29 December 2024</ref>
On 6 April 2024, Reina became apostolic administrator of the [[Diocese of Ostia]] and provisional vicar general of [[Rome]]. On 6 October 2024, [[Pope Francis]] appointed him vicar general of the [[Diocese of Rome]], announcing his elevation to cardinal on 7 December 2024 with the title of Santa Maria Assunta e San Giuseppe a Primavalle.<ref name="cna2024" /><ref name="vaticanbio" /> Named Archpriest of the [[Papal Basilica of Saint John Lateran]] on 25 October 2024, Reina has advanced synodal reforms, opened the Holy Door for [[Jubilee 2025]], and supported social justice initiatives, including the canonization cause of [[Chiara Corbella Petrillo]].<ref name="conclavoscope" /><ref name="ewtn">[https://www.ewtnvatican.com/articles/who-is-the-rome-dioceses-new-vicar-general-future-cardinal-baldassare-reina-1047 Who is the Rome Diocese’s new vicar general, future Cardinal Baldassare Reina?], EWTN Vatican, 10 October 2024</ref><ref name="post3">[https://t.co/om1qwr1cHq Cardinal Baldassare Reina opens Holy Door], EWTN Vatican on X, 29 December 2024</ref>


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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| 27 May 2022
| 27 May 2022
| 6 January 2023
| 6 January 2023
| Responsible for western sector; titular bishop of Acquae in Mauretania
| Titular bishop of Acquae in Mauretania; oversaw western sector
|-
|-
| [[Diocese of Rome]]
| [[Diocese of Rome]]
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| 6 January 2023
| 6 January 2023
| 6 October 2024
| 6 October 2024
| Oversaw assets, legal affairs, and protection of minors
| Managed assets, legal affairs, and minor protection
|-
|-
| [[Diocese of Ostia]]
| [[Diocese of Ostia]]
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| 6 October 2024
| 6 October 2024
| Present
| Present
| Elevated to cardinal on 7 December 2024; named Archpriest of Saint John Lateran
| Elevated to cardinal on 7 December 2024; Archpriest of Saint John Lateran
|}
|}


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* Appointed auxiliary [[bishop]] of the [[Diocese of Rome]] and titular [[bishop]] of Acquae in Mauretania in 2022.<ref name="wiki" />
* Appointed auxiliary [[bishop]] of the [[Diocese of Rome]] and titular [[bishop]] of Acquae in Mauretania in 2022.<ref name="wiki" />
* Named vicegerent of the [[Diocese of Rome]] and raised to [[archbishop]] in 2023.<ref name="vaticanpress" />
* Named vicegerent of the [[Diocese of Rome]] and raised to [[archbishop]] in 2023.<ref name="vaticanpress" />
* Became apostolic administrator of the [[Diocese of Ostia]] and provisional vicar general of [[Rome]] in April 2024.<ref name="wiki" />
* Became apostolic administrator of the [[Diocese of Ostia]] in April 2024.<ref name="wiki" />
* Elevated to cardinal by [[Pope Francis]] on 7 December 2024, with the title of Santa Maria Assunta e San Giuseppe a Primavalle.<ref name="vaticanbio" />
* Appointed vicar general of the [[Diocese of Rome]] and elevated to cardinal by [[Pope Francis]] on 7 December 2024.<ref name="vaticanbio" />
* Appointed Archpriest of the [[Papal Basilica of Saint John Lateran]] on 25 October 2024.<ref name="wiki" />
* Named Archpriest of the [[Papal Basilica of Saint John Lateran]] on 25 October 2024.<ref name="wiki" />
* Opened the Holy Door of the [[Papal Basilica of Saint John Lateran]] for [[Jubilee 2025]] on 29 December 2024.<ref name="post4" />
* Opened the Holy Door of the [[Papal Basilica of Saint John Lateran]] for [[Jubilee 2025]] on 29 December 2024.<ref name="post3" />
* Presided at the diocesan phase closing for [[Chiara Corbella Petrillo]]’s canonization cause in June 2024.<ref name="cna2024" />
* Presided at the diocesan phase closing for [[Saints|Servant of God]] [[Chiara Corbella Petrillo]]’s canonization cause in June 2024.<ref name="cna2024" />
* Led a rosary for [[Pope Francis]]’ health in St. Peter’s Square on 27 February 2025.<ref name="cnahealth">[https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/260664/pope-francis-health-latest-news Pope Francis’ health latest news], Catholic News Agency, 23 March 2025</ref>
* Delivered a homily during the Novendiales Masses for [[Pope Francis]] on 28 April 2025, urging continuation of papal reforms.<ref name="cnahomily">[https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/260678/full-text-homily-of-cardinal-reina-on-third-day-of-novendiales Full text: Homily of Cardinal Reina], Catholic News Agency, 28 April 2025</ref>


==Books==
==Books==
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* [https://www.diocesidiroma.it/cardinale-vicario/ Biography of Cardinal Baldassare Reina], Diocese of Rome
* [https://www.diocesidiroma.it/cardinale-vicario/ Biography of Cardinal Baldassare Reina], Diocese of Rome
* [https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinals_biographies/cardinal_reina.html Cardinal Baldassare Reina], Vatican Press Office
* [https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinals_biographies/cardinal_reina.html Cardinal Baldassare Reina], Vatican Press Office
* [https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/260054/who-is-the-rome-dioceses-new-vicar-general-future-cardinal-baldassare-reina Who is the Rome Diocese’s new vicar general, future Cardinal Baldassare Reina?], Catholic News Agency
* [https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2024-10/cardinal-reina-vicar-general-rome-appointment.html Cardinal Reina Appointed Vicar General], Vatican News, 6 October 2024


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
**Cargo Note**: The infobox fields `diocese`, `home_diocese`, and `other_diocese1` are likely defined as "Page" types in the {{Bishop}} Cargo infobox, which may cause automatic linking to [[Diocese of Rome]], [[Archdiocese of Agrigento]], and [[Diocese of Ostia]] in the rendered output. This is due to Cargo’s default behavior for Page fields. To fully suppress links, the Cargo table schema may need to use "String" field types instead, or the template may require a display parameter (e.g., |diocese_display=Diocese of Rome). Without access to the template’s code, plain text values are used as requested, but linking may persist unless the template is modified.
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