Saint Toribio Alfonso de Mogrovejo
| Saint Toribio Alfonso de Mogrovejo | |
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| Saint | Saint Toribio Alfonso de Mogrovejo |
| Stage | Saint |
| Birthdate | November 16, 1538 |
| Birthplace | Mayorga, Kingdom of León, Spain |
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| Deathdate | March 23, 1606 |
| Death Place | Zaña, Viceroyalty of Peru (now Peru) |
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| Cause of Death | Natural Causes |
| Notable Location 1 | Lima, Peru (Archbishop's See) |
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| Beatification Date | June 28, 1679 |
| Beatified by | Pope Innocent XI |
| Beatification Location | |
| Canonized | Yes |
| Canonization Date | December 10, 1726 |
| Canonized by | Pope Benedict XIII |
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| Feast Day | March 23 (Roman Calendar), April 27 (Lima) |
| Profession | Lawyer, Judge, Archbishop |
| Religious Affiliation | Roman Catholic Church |
| Patronage | Lima, Peru; Native American rights; Latin American bishops |
| Attributes | Archbishop's attire, cross, book |
| Primary Shrine | Catedral de Lima, Peru |
| Additional Veneration | |
Saint Toribio Alfonso de Mogrovejo, also known as Saint Turibius of Mogrovejo, was a Spanish prelate who served as the Archbishop of Lima, Peru, from 1579 to 1606. Born into the nobility, he initially pursued a career in law, becoming a professor and judge in Spain. Despite being a layman, he was appointed Archbishop of Lima due to his reputation for piety and justice. His tenure was marked by extensive travel across his vast diocese to minister to the indigenous peoples, fight for their rights, and reform the Church's practices, including the establishment of numerous parishes, hospitals, and the first seminary in the Americas. He was canonized for his exemplary life of service and dedication to the welfare of the native populations.
Biography
Birth
Toribio was born on November 16, 1538, in Mayorga, in the Kingdom of León, Spain.
Early Life
He was raised in a noble family and demonstrated a strong inclination towards learning and piety from a young age.
Occupation
Before entering ecclesiastical life, Toribio was a lawyer and professor of law at the University of Salamanca, later serving as a judge under the Spanish Inquisition in Granada.
Vocation
Despite not being in holy orders, he was appointed Archbishop of Lima by King Philip II and confirmed by Pope Gregory XIII, leading him to be ordained as a priest and then consecrated as a bishop.
Death
Toribio met his end peacefully from natural causes on March 23, 1606, in Zaña, Peru, while on one of his pastoral visits.
Significant events
- Established numerous parishes, hospitals, and the first seminary in the Western Hemisphere in Lima.
- Made several long pastoral journeys throughout his diocese, which was one of the largest in the world at that time, often on foot, to administer sacraments and defend indigenous rights.
- Held three provincial councils in Lima to reform the Church and clergy behavior.
Parishes
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| This map created from a Cargo query () |
Canonization
Servant of God
The process to recognize Toribio as a Servant of God began shortly after his death, with investigations conducted in Lima, reflecting his immediate impact on the region.
Venerable
Declared Venerable for his life of heroic virtue, though specific dates are not well-documented.
Beatification
Beatified on June 28, 1679, by Pope Innocent XI, recognizing his life of sanctity and the miracles attributed to his intercession.
Canonization
Canonized on December 10, 1726, by Pope Benedict XIII, acknowledging his sanctity, his work among the indigenous peoples, and the miracles associated with his name.
Miracles
While specific miracles for his canonization are not widely detailed:
Miracle for beatification
Not specifically documented but his life was considered miraculous.
Miracle for canonization
Not specifically documented.
Other notable miracles
- Various healings and miraculous events were reported at his tomb.
Patronage
Saint Toribio is the patron saint of Lima, Peru, Native American rights, and Latin American bishops, reflecting his commitment to social justice and Church reform.
Feast day
His feast day is celebrated on March 23 in the Roman Calendar, with an additional feast day on April 27 in Lima.
Veneration
Toribio is venerated through the preservation of his relics in the Cathedral of Lima, where his tomb is a site of pilgrimage. His legacy continues through the Church's efforts in Peru and Latin America, particularly in the defense of indigenous rights and education. His life has inspired numerous artworks and writings, highlighting his role as a missionary and reformer.
Books
Written about the saint
- Various historical and hagiographical works, especially in Spanish, recount his life, work, and impact.
Written by the saint
No known writings by Saint Toribio exist, as his work was primarily pastoral.
External links
- Catholic Online - Saint Toribio Alfonso de Mogrovejo
- Wikipedia - Turibius of Mogrovejo
- Catholic Encyclopedia - St. Toribius Alfonso Mogrovejo