Saint Paul Miki
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| Saint Paul Miki | |
| Feast Day | February 06 |
|---|---|
| Liturgical Class | |
| Patronage | Japan, martyrs of Japan |
| Birthplace | Tsunokuni, Japan |
| Death Place | Nagasaki, Japan |
| Cause of Death | Martyrdom by crucifixion |
| Primary Shrine | Basilica of the Twenty-Six Holy Martyrs of Japan, Nagasaki, Japan |
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St. Paul Miki, one of the first Japanese martyrs, was born into a wealthy family in Tsunokuni, Japan, around 1564[1]. He joined the Jesuits, becoming known for his eloquent preaching[2].
Miki was crucified in Nagasaki in 1597 alongside 25 other Christians during a wave of persecution against Christians in Japan[3].
Biography
Birth
Paul Miki was born around 1564 in Tsunokuni, Japan[1].
Early Life
He came from an affluent family, which converted to Christianity[4].
Occupation
Before his religious life, he was from a noble family, but his primary occupation was as a Jesuit novice and preacher[5].
Vocation
Miki joined the Jesuits in 1580, training to become a priest but was martyred before ordination[1].
Death
He was crucified in Nagasaki on February 5, 1597[3].
Significant events
- Educated at the Jesuit college in Azuchi and Takatsuki, known for his preaching[1].
- Arrested with other Christians in 1596, marched to Nagasaki for execution[2].
- Delivered his last sermon from the cross, forgiving his persecutors[4].
Significant locations
Legend
Birth location: None
Death location: Nagasaki, Japan
Notable location:
Notable location:
Notable location:
Notable location:
Notable location:
Death
St. Paul Miki met his end through martyrdom by crucifixion in Nagasaki on February 5, 1597.
Canonization
Servant of God
The process to recognize Paul Miki and his companions as Servants of God likely began in the early 17th century, but specific details are not recorded[1].
Venerable
Not applicable; recognized through martyrdom[1].
Beatification
Beatified on September 14, 1627, by Pope Urban VIII[1]. Martyrs could be beatified without a confirmed miracle.
Canonization
Canonized on June 8, 1862, by Pope Pius IX[1]. Again, martyrdom was the primary reason for canonization.
Miracles
Miracle for beatification
No specific miracle was required for beatification since he was a martyr[1].
Miracle for canonization
No specific miracle was required for canonization since he was a martyr[1].
Other notable miracles
- No other notable miracles are widely reported for St. Paul Miki.
Patronage
St. Paul Miki is a patron saint of Japan and the martyrs of Japan[1].
Feast day
His feast day is celebrated on February 6[3].
Veneration
St. Paul Miki is venerated in the Basilica of the Twenty-Six Holy Martyrs in Nagasaki, where his relics are kept. His martyrdom is remembered for his courage and faith[1].
Books
Written about the saint
- No specific modern books were listed, but his martyrdom is recounted in various hagiographies[6].
Written by the saint
- St. Paul Miki did not write any known works[6].
External links
- Catholic Online article on St. Paul Miki[1]
- Jesuits Global on Saint Paul Miki[2]
- Catholic Culture on St. Paul Miki and Companions[3]
- My Catholic Life on St. Paul Miki and Companions[4]
- Loyola Press on Saint Paul Miki[5]
- Wikipedia entry on Paul Miki[6]