Saint David
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Saint David, known in Welsh as Dewi Sant, was a pivotal figure in early Christianity in Wales, born around 500 AD near St. Bride's Bay in Pembrokeshire. He is celebrated as the patron saint of Wales and was known for his ascetic lifestyle, his founding of numerous churches, and his opposition to the Pelagian heresy.
Tradition recounts that his mother, Non, was a nun, and his father was the chieftain Sant. David's life was marked by miracles and his dedication to monastic life and preaching.
Biography
Birth
David was born around 500 AD near St. Bride's Bay, Pembrokeshire, Wales.
Early Life
Educated at Henfynyw, Cardigan, David was known from an early age for his piety and dedication to a religious life.
Occupation
David became a bishop, notably of Mynyw, which is now known as St Davids.
Vocation
He was renowned for founding monasteries, preaching, and leading the Church in Wales against Pelagianism. He lived a life of extreme austerity, advocating for simplicity, vegetarianism, and manual labor.
Death
Saint David died around 589 AD in Menevia, Wales, from natural causes, with his last sermon emphasizing the doing of "the little things" in life.
Significant events
- Presided over the Synod of Llanddewi-Brefi, where he was instrumental in defeating Pelagianism.
- Moved the seat of ecclesiastical government from Caerleon to Mynyw (St Davids).
- Founded numerous churches and monasteries across Wales.
Death
David passed away peacefully, with his death traditionally celebrated on March 1, which is now known as Saint David's Day.
Canonization
Servant of God
David was not formally recognized through the modern canonization process; his sainthood was traditional and based on his life and miracles.
Venerable
Not applicable in the traditional context of David's recognition as a saint.
Beatification
No formal beatification; his veneration has been longstanding.
Canonization
Saint David was not formally canonized by any pope; his recognition as a saint is based on tradition and widespread veneration.
Miracles
Miracle for beatification
Not applicable; however, one of David's miracles includes the ground swelling beneath him to elevate him while preaching.
Miracle for canonization
Not applicable; another miracle attributed to him is the restoration of sight to a blind man.
Other notable miracles
- Resurrection of a dead child.
- Surviving eating poisoned bread without harm.
Patronage
Saint David is the patron saint of Wales, poets, and vegetarians.
Feast day
Saint David's Day is celebrated on March 1.
Veneration
Saint David is venerated through wearing daffodils or leeks, attending church services, and participating in cultural events in Wales. His relics are primarily housed in St David's Cathedral in St Davids, Wales.
Books
Written about the saint
Written by the saint
No known writings by Saint David exist.