Saint Charbel Makhlouf
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| Saint Charbel Makhlouf | |
| Feast Day | July 24 (Maronite); Third Sunday of July (Roman Calendar) |
|---|---|
| Liturgical Class | |
| Patronage | Lebanon; Maronite Church; sufferers of illness |
| Birthplace | Bekaa Kafra, Mount Lebanon, Ottoman Empire |
| Death Place | Annaya, Mount Lebanon, Ottoman Empire |
| Cause of Death | natural causes |
| Primary Shrine | Monastery of Saint Maron, Annaya, Lebanon |
Saint Charbel Makhlouf (Arabic: شربل مخلوف; 8 May 1828 – 24 December 1898), religious name Charbel, was a Lebanese Maronite monk and hermit renowned for his ascetic life and the extraordinary phenomena surrounding his tomb.[1] Born Youssef Antoun Makhlouf in the mountain village of Bekaa Kafra, the youngest of five children of poor but pious parents Antoun Zaarour Makhlouf and Brigitta Chidiac, he was raised in a devout Maronite family; orphaned young, he was cared for by an uncle before entering the Monastery of Our Lady of Mayfouq in 1851, taking the name Charbel after the 2nd-century Antiochene martyr.[2] Professed in the Lebanese Maronite Order in 1853, ordained priest in 1859, he lived as a hermit at the Annaya hermitage from 1875 until his death on Christmas Eve 1898 after a stroke during Mass.[3]
Canonized on 9 October 1977 by Pope Paul VI—the first Maronite saint canonized in modern times—after two authenticated miracles, Charbel’s cause opened in 1926, with incorruption discovered in 1950 and exuding liquid verified by medical commissions.[4] His feast is the third Sunday of July in the Roman Calendar and 24 July in the Maronite. While hagiographic traditions report visions, levitations, and luminous phenomena—drawn from eyewitness testimonies—these remain devotional without formal verification. Patron of Lebanon and sufferers of illness, his tomb at Annaya attracts millions annually.
Biography
Birth
Youssef Antoun Makhlouf was born on 8 May 1828 in Bekaa Kafra, the highest village in Lebanon, to Antoun Zaarour Makhlouf and Brigitta Elias Chidiac.[5]
Early Life
Orphaned young, Youssef tended sheep and prayed at a local grotto dedicated to the Virgin, earning the nickname “the saintly one.” At 23, he left home without telling his family to join the Monastery of Our Lady of Mayfouq.[6]
Occupation
Professed monk 1 November 1853; ordained priest 23 July 1859 at Bkerké. Served at various monasteries before becoming hermit at Annaya in 1875.
Vocation
Charbel’s vocation was extreme asceticism: silence, manual labor, and Eucharistic devotion. He celebrated one daily Mass, often at 2 a.m., and practiced severe penances.[7]
Death
On 16 December 1898, Charbel suffered a stroke during Mass. He died on Christmas Eve, 24 December 1898, aged 70.[8]
Saint Charbel Makhlouf met his end peacefully in old age.
Significant events
- Entered monastery, 1851.
- Ordained priest, 1859.
- Began hermitical life, 1875.
- Body found incorrupt and exuding liquid, 1950.
Significant locations
Legend
Birth location: Bekaa Kafra, Mount Lebanon, Ottoman Empire
Death location: Annaya, Mount Lebanon, Ottoman Empire
Notable location: Hermitage and tomb (Monastery of Saint Maron, Annaya, Keserwan District, Lebanon)
Notable location: Birthplace parish (Monastery of Saint Doumit, Bekaa Kafra, North Governorate, Lebanon)
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Shrines
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Canonization
Servant of God
Cause opened 1926 in Lebanon.
Venerable
Declared Venerable 21 December 1965.
Beatification
Beatified 5 December 1965 by Pope Paul VI.
Canonization
Canonized 9 October 1977 by Pope Paul VI after two authenticated miracles.
Miracles
Two authenticated miracles for canonization:
- 1950 healing of Sister Mary Abel Kamari from gastric ulcer.
- 1966 healing of Iskandar Obeid from blindness.
Patronage
Saint Charbel Makhlouf is patron of Lebanon and those afflicted by illness.
Feast day=
Third Sunday of July (Roman); July 24 (Maronite)
Veneration
Saint Charbel Makhlouf is venerated with massive pilgrimages to Annaya. His incorrupt body lies in a glass coffin.
External links
References
- ↑ "Canonization of Saint Charbel Makhlouf". Holy See. https://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/en/homilies/1977/documents/hf_p-vi_hom_19771009_canonization.html.
- ↑ "St. Charbel Makhlouf". Catholic Online. https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=2138.
- ↑ "Saint Charbel". St. Charbel Monastery. https://stcharbel.com/saint-charbel/.
- ↑ "Canonization of Saint Charbel Makhlouf". Holy See. https://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/en/homilies/1977/documents/hf_p-vi_hom_19771009_canonization.html.
- ↑ "Saint Charbel". St. Charbel Monastery. https://stcharbel.com/saint-charbel/.
- ↑ "St. Charbel Makhlouf". Catholic Online. https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=2138.
- ↑ "Canonization of Saint Charbel Makhlouf". Holy See. https://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/en/homilies/1977/documents/hf_p-vi_hom_19771009_canonization.html.
- ↑ "Saint Charbel". St. Charbel Monastery. https://stcharbel.com/saint-charbel/.