St. Peter’s Basilica: Difference between revisions

(Created page with "{{Parish |Dedication=Saint Peter |VeneratedSaints=Saint Peter (tomb and relics), Saint Andrew, Saint Veronica, Saint Helen (relics in dome piers), various popes and saints in tombs and chapels |ShortName=St. Peter's Basilica |ParishLocation=41.9022, 12.4534 (approximate coordinates for Piazza San Pietro, Vatican City) |MailingAddress=Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Città del Vaticano |Diocese=Diocese of Rome (as major papal basilica) |Deanery=Not applicable (papal basilica) |C...")
 
Line 61: Line 61:
The basilica houses major relics associated with its patron:
The basilica houses major relics associated with its patron:


- Tomb and bones of Saint Peter beneath the high altar (excavated 1940s–1950s; bones identified in purple cloth).<ref>Vatican archaeological reports.</ref>
* Tomb and bones of Saint Peter beneath the high altar (excavated 1940s–1950s; bones identified in purple cloth).<ref>Vatican archaeological reports.</ref>
- Relics in dome piers: Holy Lance (St. Longinus), fragment of the True Cross (St. Helena), Veil of Veronica (St. Veronica), head of St. Andrew.<ref>Traditional custody; documented in basilica inventories.</ref>
* Relics in dome piers:  
- Chair of St. Peter (ancient wooden throne encased in Bernini's Cathedra Petri, 1666), symbol of Petrine primacy.<ref>Tradition dates to Carolingian era (9th century).</ref>
** Holy Lance (St. Longinus)
** Fragment of the True Cross (St. Helena)
** Veil of Veronica (St. Veronica),  
** Head of St. Andrew.<ref>Traditional custody; documented in basilica inventories.</ref>
* Chair of St. Peter (ancient wooden throne encased in Bernini's Cathedra Petri, 1666), symbol of Petrine primacy.<ref>Tradition dates to Carolingian era (9th century).</ref>


These are venerated in Catholic tradition, though some details rely on longstanding ecclesiastical claims.
These are venerated in Catholic tradition, though some details rely on longstanding ecclesiastical claims.