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* Mention secondary local feasts if any | * Mention secondary local feasts if any | ||
== Devotion and | == Devotion and cultural impact == | ||
* | |||
* Role during crises, | === Symbols in national life === | ||
Short paragraph or bullet list covering official and semi-official presence: | |||
* Appearance on the coat of arms, currency, or public seals | |||
* Inclusion in the national anthem, pledge of allegiance, or military oaths | |||
* Colours of the national flag derived from the Virgin’s mantle (e.g., Uruguay, Argentina) | |||
* Dedication of the capital city or founding act of the republic | |||
=== Artistic and literary presence === | |||
Compact highlights (no exhaustive list): | |||
* Major paintings, sculptures, or murals by named artists | |||
* Appearance in national literature, poetry, or popular songs | |||
* Patronage of universities, theatres, or cultural institutions | |||
=== Role in crises and reconciliation === | |||
Narrative paragraph or short bullets on the most significant historical moments: | |||
* Invocation during independence wars (Thirty-Three Orientals, San Martín, Bolívar) | |||
* Protection or thanksgiving after natural disasters and epidemics | |||
* Symbol of unity during 20th-century dictatorships, civil conflicts, or democratic transitions | |||
* Official national consecrations or renewals of vows in recent decades | |||
Example in full | |||
(Our Lady of Luján) | |||
<pre>== Devotion and cultural impact == | |||
=== Symbols in national life === | |||
The celestial blue and white of the Virgin’s mantle inspired the colours of the [[Argentine]] flag created by Manuel Belgrano in 1812. Military regiments and police forces take their oath before her image, and the phrase “¡Viva la Patria y Nuestra Señora de Luján!” remains a traditional patriotic cry. | |||
=== Artistic and literary presence === | |||
* The basilica has inspired works by painters Alejandro Christophersen and Raúl Soldi | |||
* Featured in the national epic Martín Fierro and in songs by Ariel Ramírez and Félix Luna | |||
* Patroness of the National University of Luján | |||
=== Role in crises and reconciliation === | |||
During the 1982 Malvinas/Falklands War, [[Saint John Paul II]] sent a Golden Rose and soldiers carried replicas into battle. In 1983 and 2003, after periods of military rule and economic collapse, the Argentine bishops renewed the consecration of the nation to Our Lady of Luján as a sign of hope and reconciliation.</pre> | |||
== Prayer == | == Prayer == | ||