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FeastName: Official liturgical name (e.g., "Nativity of the Lord", "Ascension of the Lord"). | |||
FeastStage: Solemnity, Feast, Memorial, Optional Memorial. | |||
FeastDate: e.g., "December 25", "40 days after Easter", "Sunday after Pentecost". | |||
FeastType: Fixed or Movable. | |||
LiturgicalSeason: Advent, Christmas, Lent, Easter, Ordinary Time. | |||
PrimaryShrine: Main church/shrine (e.g., "Basilica of the Nativity"). | |||
PrimaryShrineCoordinates: e.g., "31.7044, 35.2074". | |||
AssociatedCountries: e.g., "Universal", "Italy; Spain". | |||
AssociatedDioceses: e.g., "[[Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem]]". | |||
ReviewLevel: 0 (AI-Generated) to 5 (Fully Validated). | |||
NotableAddress1–5: Full address + label + coordinates (up to 5 significant sites). | |||
== Text of the article == | |||
=== Liturgical observance === | |||
Describe Mass readings, color, rank, and any special rites (e.g., Easter Vigil, Ashes). Cite Missale Romanum or Lectionary. | |||
=== History === | |||
Origin, development, and any changes in the calendar (e.g., 1969 reform). | |||
=== Theological significance === | |||
Christological, Marian, or ecclesial meaning. Cite Scripture, Catechism, or papal documents. | |||
=== Veneration and traditions === | |||
Global customs, processions, foods, music. Distinguish universal vs. local. | |||
== Significant locations == | |||
{{FeastMapSimple}} | |||
== Dynamic content == | |||
=== Parishes === | |||
{{Feast parish map|Where=[FEAST NAME]|zoom=3|Feast=[FEAST NAME]}} | |||
=== Media === | |||
{{Feast media|Where=[FEAST NAME]}} | |||
=== Shrines === | |||
==== Dynamic shrines ==== | |||
{{Feast shrines|Where=[FEAST NAME]}} | |||
====List of shrines ==== | |||
Provide 3–5 official shrines (per Canon 1230). | |||
For each: | |||
Full name as level 5 heading (===== Shrine Name =====) | |||
2–3 sentences: history, connection to feast, diocese, indulgence. | |||
Use bullet points. | |||
== References == | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
== External links == | |||
* Vatican homilies, USCCB pages, official shrine sites. | |||
--- | |||
Example: `Nativity of the Lord` | |||
{{Feasts | |||
|FeastName=Nativity of the Lord | |||
|FeastStage=Solemnity | |||
|FeastDate=December 25 | |||
|FeastType=Fixed | |||
|LiturgicalSeason=Christmas | |||
|PrimaryShrine=Basilica of the Nativity | |||
|PrimaryShrineCoordinates=31.7044, 35.2074 | |||
|AssociatedCountries=Universal | |||
|AssociatedDioceses=[[Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem]] | |||
|ReviewLevel=5 | |||
|NotableAddress1=Basilica of the Nativity, Manger Square, Bethlehem, West Bank | |||
|NotableLabel1=Grotto of the Nativity | |||
|NotableCoordinates1=31.7044, 35.2074 | |||
|NotableAddress2=St. Peter’s Basilica, Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Vatican City | |||
|NotableLabel2=Papal Midnight Mass | |||
|NotableCoordinates2=41.9022, 12.4534 | |||
}} | |||
The '''Nativity of the Lord''', commonly known as [[Christmas]], is the [[solemnity]] in the [[Roman Rite]] that celebrates the birth of [[Jesus Christ]] in Bethlehem. Observed on December 25, it is a [[holy day of obligation]] in most [[diocese]]s and opens the [[Christmas season]], which lasts until the [[Baptism of the Lord]]. The feast is rooted in the [[Gospel]] accounts of Luke 2:1–20 and Matthew 1:18–2:12. | |||
According to the *[[General Roman Calendar]]* (2002), the Nativity is ranked as a solemnity of the highest degree, with three proper [[Mass]] formularies: Vigil, Midnight, Dawn, and Day. The [[Prologue of John]] (John 1:1–18) is proclaimed at the Mass during the Day, emphasizing the [[Incarnation]]. | |||
== Liturgical observance == | |||
The liturgical color is white or gold. The [[Gloria]] is sung at all Masses. The [[creche]] is a central devotional element, popularized by [[Saint Francis of Assisi]] in 1223.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/letters/2019/documents/papa-francesco_20191201_lettera-admirabile-signum.html |title=Admirabile signum |date=1 December 2019}}</ref> | |||
== History == | |||
The date of December 25 was adopted in Rome by the 4th century, possibly to Christianize the feast of *Sol Invictus*. It became universal after the [[Council of Ephesus]] (431). | |||
== References == | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||