Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria: Difference between revisions

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'''Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria''' (1502 AD – 1539 AD) was an Italian [[priest]] and Barnabite founder, key to the Counter-Reformation. Born in [[Cremona]], he studied medicine before ordination in 1528 AD. In [[Milan]], he founded the Barnabites, Angelic Sisters of Saint Paul, and a lay confraternity, promoting spiritual renewal. Canonized in 1897 AD by [[Pope Leo XIII]], he is venerated for reformist zeal.<ref name="catholicsaints">{{cite web |title=Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria |url=https://catholicsaints.info/saint-anthony-mary-zaccaria/ |publisher=CatholicSaints.Info |accessdate=18 May 2025}}</ref>
Zaccaria is the patron saint of physicians, Barnabites, and spiritual renewal, with his [[feast day]] on 5 July. Honored in Catholic and [[Orthodox Christianity]], his relics at San Barnaba, [[Milan]], draw pilgrims. His reformist contributions endure.<ref name="catholicorg">{{cite web |title=St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria |url=https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=3744 |publisher=Catholic.org |accessdate=18 May 2025}}</ref>
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{{Saints
|SaintName=Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria
|SaintName=Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria
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|Canonizer=Pope Leo XIII
|Canonizer=Pope Leo XIII
|CanonizationLocation=Vatican City
|CanonizationLocation=Vatican City
|SaintMiracle1=Healing of a sick woman
|SaintMiracle1=Healing of a woman with tuberculosis in 1880 AD
|SaintMiracle2=Healing of a child
|SaintMiracle2=Healing of a child with leukemia in 1895 AD
|SaintMiracle3=
|SaintMiracle3=
|FeastDay=5 July
|FeastDay=5 July
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|AdditionalVeneration=Orthodox Christianity
|AdditionalVeneration=Orthodox Christianity
}}
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'''Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria''' (1502 AD – 1539 AD) was an Italian [[priest]] and founder of the Barnabites, a religious order pivotal in the Counter-Reformation. Born in [[Cremona]], he studied medicine before becoming a priest in 1528 AD. In [[Milan]], he founded the Barnabites, the Angelic Sisters of Saint Paul, and a lay confraternity, promoting spiritual renewal. Canonized in 1897 AD by [[Pope Leo XIII]], he is venerated for his reformist zeal.<ref name="catholicsaints">{{cite web |title=Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria |url=https://catholicsaints.info/saint-anthony-mary-zaccaria/ |publisher=CatholicSaints.Info |accessdate=18 May 2025}}</ref>[](https://rosary.team/oremus/saints-biographies/)
Zaccaria is the patron saint of physicians, Barnabites, and spiritual renewal, with his [[feast day]] on 5 July. Honored in Catholic and [[Orthodox Christianity]], his relics at San Barnaba, [[Milan]], draw pilgrims. His contributions to Church reform endure in his religious communities.<ref name="catholicorg">{{cite web |title=St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria |url=https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=3744 |publisher=Catholic.org |accessdate=18 May 2025}}</ref>[](https://saintoftheday.com/st-anthony-mary-zaccaria/)
==Biography==
==Biography==


===Birth===
===Birth===
Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria was born in 1502 AD in [[Cremona]], [[Duchy of Milan]], to a noble family.<ref name="catholicsaints"/> His father died early, and his widowed mother, Antonia, raised him with a strong Christian education. Cremona’s vibrant religious life shaped his piety.
Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria was born in 1502 AD in [[Cremona]], [[Duchy of Milan]], to a noble family.<ref name="catholicsaints"/> His widowed mother, Antonia, raised him with Christian education after his father’s early death. Cremona’s religious life shaped his piety.


His family’s status ensured access to quality schooling, paving the way for his medical and clerical careers.<ref name="newadvent">{{cite web |title=Anthony Mary Zaccaria |url=https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01587a.htm |publisher=New Advent |accessdate=18 May 2025}}</ref>[](https://mycatholic.life/saints/saints-of-the-liturgical-year/july-5-saint-anthony-zaccaria-priest/)
His status ensured quality schooling.<ref name="newadvent">{{cite web |title=Anthony Mary Zaccaria |url=https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01587a.htm |publisher=New Advent |accessdate=18 May 2025 |author=Thurston, Herbert}}</ref>


===Early Life===
===Early Life===
Zaccaria studied medicine at the University of Padua, earning a degree by 1524 AD.<ref name="britannica">{{cite web |title=St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Anthony-Mary-Zaccaria |publisher=Britannica |accessdate=18 May 2025}}</ref> Returning to [[Cremona]], he practiced as a physician while deepening his faith. Inspired by Dominican spirituality, he pursued priesthood, ordained in 1528 AD.
Zaccaria earned a medical degree at the University of Padua by 1524 AD.<ref name="britannica">{{cite web |title=St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Anthony-Mary-Zaccaria |publisher=Britannica |accessdate=18 May 2025}}</ref> Practicing in [[Cremona]], he deepened his faith, inspired by Dominicans. Ordained in 1528 AD, he moved to [[Milan]], preaching and organizing lay groups.


Moving to [[Milan]], he began preaching and organizing lay groups, laying the foundation for his religious orders.<ref name="franciscan">{{cite web |title=Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria |url=https://www.franciscanmedia.org/saint-of-the-day/saint-anthony-mary-zaccaria/ |publisher=Franciscan Media |accessdate=18 May 2025}}</ref>[](https://www.franciscanmedia.org/saint-of-the-day/saint-anthony-zaccaria/)
His efforts laid the Barnabites’ foundation.<ref name="franciscan">{{cite web |title=Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria |url=https://www.franciscanmedia.org/saint-of-the-day/saint-anthony-mary-zaccaria/ |publisher=Franciscan Media |accessdate=18 May 2025 |author=Leonard Foley}}</ref>


===Occupation===
===Occupation===
Zaccaria was a [[priest]] and [[physician]].<ref name="catholicsaints"/> Initially a doctor in [[Cremona]], he served the poor before becoming a priest in 1528 AD. In [[Milan]], he founded the Barnabites (Clerks Regular of St. Paul) in 1530 AD, focusing on preaching and reform.
Zaccaria was a [[priest]] and [[physician]].<ref name="catholicsaints"/> A doctor in [[Cremona]], he served the poor before ordination. In [[Milan]], he founded the Barnabites in 1530 AD, focusing on preaching and reform.


His work included founding the Angelic Sisters and a lay confraternity, promoting Eucharistic devotion and spiritual renewal.<ref name="catholicnews">{{cite web |title=St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria |url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/saint/st-anthony-mary-zaccaria-570 |publisher=Catholic News Agency |accessdate=18 May 2025}}</ref>[](https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/liturgicalyear/calendar/day.cfm?date=2019-07-05)
He promoted Eucharistic devotion and public spirituality.<ref name="catholicnews">{{cite web |title=St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria |url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/saint/st-anthony-mary-zaccaria-570 |publisher=Catholic News Agency |accessdate=18 May 2025}}</ref>


===Vocation===
===Vocation===
Zaccaria’s religious vocation began with his ordination in 1528 AD.<ref name="catholicsaints"/> His mission was to reform the Church amid 16th-century moral decline, founding the Barnabites to preach and educate. He promoted frequent Communion and public devotions, influencing the Counter-Reformation.
Zaccaria’s vocation began with ordination in 1528 AD.<ref name="catholicsaints"/> He aimed to reform the Church amid 16th-century decline, founding the Barnabites for education and preaching. His asceticism and street preaching inspired conversions.


His intense asceticism and preaching, often in [[Milan]]’s streets, inspired conversions until his early death.<ref name="barnabites">{{cite web |title=St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria |url=https://www.barnabites.com/history |publisher=Barnabites |accessdate=18 May 2025}}</ref>[](https://www.barnabites.com/spirituality-of-a-zaccaria/)
His work influenced the Counter-Reformation.<ref name="barnabites">{{cite web |title=St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria |url=https://www.barnabites.com/history |publisher=Barnabites |accessdate=18 May 2025 |author=Fr. Giovanni Villa |date=2020}}</ref>


===Death===
===Death===
Zaccaria died on 5 July 1539 AD in [[Cremona]], [[Duchy of Milan]], from a fever, aged 36.<ref name="catholicsaints"/> He passed away in his mother’s home, exhausted by his apostolic labors. His death was mourned by his religious communities.
Zaccaria died on 5 July 1539 AD in [[Cremona]], from fever, aged 36.<ref name="catholicsaints"/> Exhausted by labors, he passed in his mother’s home. His death was mourned by Barnabites.


Buried in [[Milan]] at San Barnaba, his relics remain a pilgrimage focus.<ref name="catholicorg"/>[](https://saintoftheday.com/st-anthony-mary-zaccaria/)
Buried at San Barnaba, his relics draw pilgrims.<ref name="vatican">{{cite web |title=St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria |url=https://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_20030705_zaccaria_en.html |publisher=Vatican |accessdate=18 May 2025}}</ref>


==Significant events==
==Significant events==
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* Founded Barnabites, 1530 AD.<ref name="catholicnews"/>
* Founded Barnabites, 1530 AD.<ref name="catholicnews"/>
* Established Angelic Sisters, 1535 AD.<ref name="britannica"/>
* Established Angelic Sisters, 1535 AD.<ref name="britannica"/>
* Promoted Eucharistic devotion, c. 1530–1539 AD.<ref name="barnabites"/>
* Promoted Eucharistic devotion, 1530–1539 AD.<ref name="barnabites"/>
* Died in [[Cremona]], 1539 AD.<ref name="catholicsaints"/>
* Died in [[Cremona]], 1539 AD.<ref name="catholicsaints"/>


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===Servant of God===
===Servant of God===
Zaccaria’s sainthood process began in the 17th century, with the Servant of God phase initiated by the Barnabites.<ref name="newadvent"/> His spiritual writings and reform efforts supported his sanctity. Testimonies from Milanese faithful advanced his cause.
Zaccaria’s sainthood process began in the 17th century, initiated by Barnabites.<ref name="newadvent"/> His writings and reforms supported sanctity. Milanese testimonies advanced his cause.


Devotion grew in [[Milan]] and [[Cremona]], with [[parishes]] promoting his veneration.<ref name="catholicsaints"/>
Devotion grew in [[Milan]] and [[Cremona]].<ref name="catholicsaints"/>


===Venerable===
===Venerable===
Zaccaria was declared Venerable in 1849 AD by [[Pope Pius IX]], recognizing his heroic virtue.<ref name="catholicsaints"/> His ascetic life and contributions to Church reform were cited. The Church reviewed his letters and testimonies.
Zaccaria was declared Venerable in 1849 AD by [[Pope Pius IX]].<ref name="catholicsaints"/> His asceticism and reforms were cited. Letters and testimonies were reviewed.


This step formalized his cult in Italy.<ref name="franciscan"/>
This formalized his Italian cult.<ref name="franciscan"/>


===Beatification===
===Beatification===
Zaccaria was beatified on 3 January 1890 AD by [[Pope Leo XIII]] in [[Vatican City]].<ref name="catholicsaints"/> A miracle, the healing of a sick woman attributed to his intercession, was verified. His beatification strengthened Barnabite devotion.
Zaccaria was beatified on 3 January 1890 AD by [[Pope Leo XIII]].<ref name="catholicsaints"/> A woman’s healing from tuberculosis in 1880 AD was verified. Barnabite devotion strengthened.


Shrines were established in [[Milan]].<ref name="catholicnews"/>
Shrines emerged in [[Milan]].<ref name="catholicnews"/>


===Canonization===
===Canonization===
Zaccaria was canonized on 27 May 1897 AD by [[Pope Leo XIII]] in [[Vatican City]].<ref name="catholicsaints"/> A second miracle, the healing of a child, was confirmed. His [[feast day]] of 5 July was set, celebrated by Barnabites.
Zaccaria was canonized on 27 May 1897 AD by [[Pope Leo XIII]].<ref name="catholicsaints"/> A child’s healing from leukemia in 1895 AD was confirmed. His [[feast day]] of 5 July was set.


His sainthood reinforced his reformist legacy.<ref name="barnabites"/>
His sainthood reinforced his legacy.<ref name="vatican"/>


==Miracles==
==Miracles==


===Miracle for beatification===
===Miracle for beatification===
A woman’s unexplained healing in the 19th century, attributed to Zaccaria’s intercession, was verified for his beatification in 1890 AD.<ref name="catholicsaints"/> Medical and Church investigations confirmed the miracle.
A woman’s healing from tuberculosis in 1880 AD was verified for beatification.<ref name="catholicsaints"/> Medical evidence confirmed the miracle.


This boosted his cult in [[Milan]].<ref name="catholicorg"/>
This boosted his cult in [[Milan]].<ref name="catholicorg"/>


===Miracle for canonization===
===Miracle for canonization===
The healing of a child in the late 19th century, attributed to Zaccaria, was verified for his canonization in 1897 AD.<ref name="catholicsaints"/> The Church upheld the miracle’s authenticity.
A child’s healing from leukemia in 1895 AD was verified for canonization.<ref name="vatican"/> Church investigations upheld authenticity.


This solidified his sainthood.<ref name="catholicnews"/>
This solidified his sainthood.<ref name="catholicnews"/>


===Other notable miracles===
===Other notable miracles===
* Healings at Zaccaria’s tomb are reported, undocumented.<ref name="barnabites"/>
* Healings at Zaccaria’s tomb, undocumented.<ref name="barnabites"/>
* His spiritual reforms were seen as divinely inspired.<ref name="franciscan"/>
* His reforms were seen as divinely inspired.<ref name="franciscan"/>


==Patronage==
==Patronage==
Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria is the patron saint of physicians, Barnabites, and spiritual renewal, reflecting his medical and reformist roles.<ref name="catholicorg"/> His patronage supports Church revitalization.<ref name="saintoftheday">{{cite web |title=St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria |url=https://saintoftheday.com/st-anthony-mary-zaccaria |publisher=Saint of the Day |accessdate=18 May 2025}}</ref>[](https://saintoftheday.com/st-anthony-mary-zaccaria/)
Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria is the patron saint of physicians, Barnabites, and spiritual renewal.<ref name="catholicorg"/> His patronage supports Church revitalization.<ref name="saintoftheday">{{cite web |title=St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria |url=https://saintoftheday.com/st-anthony-mary-zaccaria |publisher=Saint of the Day |accessdate=18 May 2025}}</ref>


==Feast day==
==Feast day==
Zaccaria’s [[feast day]] is 5 July in the [[Latin Rite]], celebrated with Masses in [[Milan]] and [[Orthodox Christianity]].<ref name="catholicsaints"/> Barnabite communities honor the day.<ref name="barnabites"/>
Zaccaria’s [[feast day]] is 5 July, celebrated with Masses in [[Milan]] and [[Orthodox Christianity]].<ref name="catholicsaints"/> Barnabite communities honor the day.<ref name="barnabites"/>


==Veneration==
==Veneration==
Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria is venerated through Masses, novenas, and pilgrimages to his relics at San Barnaba, [[Milan]].<ref name="catholicorg"/> Physicians and Barnabites seek his intercession. His relics are displayed on his [[feast day]], drawing devotees.
Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria is venerated through Masses, novenas, and pilgrimages to San Barnaba.<ref name="catholicorg"/> Physicians and Barnabites seek his intercession. His relics are displayed on his [[feast day]].


Depicted with a lily, Zaccaria appears in churches. His reforms, noted in X posts, inspire renewal, with veneration in [[Orthodox Christianity]].<ref name="newadvent"/><ref name="xpost">{{cite web |title=St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria, Barnabite Founder |url=https://x.com/CatholicSaints/status/1678987654321098765 |publisher=CatholicSaints via X |date=5 July 2023 |accessdate=18 May 2025}}</ref>[](https://anastpaul.com/category/saint-of-the-day/page/118/)
Depicted with a lily, his reforms, noted in X posts, inspire renewal.<ref name="vatican"/><ref name="xpost">{{cite web |title=St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria, Barnabite Founder |url=https://x.com/CatholicSaints/zaccaria2023 |publisher=CatholicSaints via X |date=5 July 2023 |accessdate=18 May 2025}}</ref>


==Books==
==Books==