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'''Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria''' (1502 AD – 1539 AD) was an Italian [[priest]] and Barnabite founder, key to the Counter-Reformation. Born in [[Cremona]], he studied medicine before ordination in 1528 AD. In [[Milan]], he founded the Barnabites, Angelic Sisters of Saint Paul, and a lay confraternity, promoting spiritual renewal. Canonized in 1897 AD by [[Pope Leo XIII]], he is venerated for reformist zeal.<ref name="catholicsaints">{{cite web |title=Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria |url=https://catholicsaints.info/saint-anthony-mary-zaccaria/ |publisher=CatholicSaints.Info |accessdate=18 May 2025}}</ref> | |||
Zaccaria is the patron saint of physicians, Barnabites, and spiritual renewal, with his [[feast day]] on 5 July. Honored in Catholic and [[Orthodox Christianity]], his relics at San Barnaba, [[Milan]], draw pilgrims. His reformist contributions endure.<ref name="catholicorg">{{cite web |title=St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria |url=https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=3744 |publisher=Catholic.org |accessdate=18 May 2025}}</ref> | |||
{{Saints | {{Saints | ||
|SaintName=Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria | |SaintName=Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria | ||
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|NotableCoordinates2= | |NotableCoordinates2= | ||
|NotableAddress3= | |NotableAddress3= | ||
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|NotableAddress4= | |||
|NotableCoordinates4= | |NotableCoordinates4= | ||
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|Canonizer=Pope Leo XIII | |Canonizer=Pope Leo XIII | ||
|CanonizationLocation=Vatican City | |CanonizationLocation=Vatican City | ||
|SaintMiracle1=Healing of a | |SaintMiracle1=Healing of a woman with tuberculosis in 1880 AD | ||
|SaintMiracle2=Healing of a child | |SaintMiracle2=Healing of a child with leukemia in 1895 AD | ||
|SaintMiracle3= | |SaintMiracle3= | ||
|FeastDay=5 July | |FeastDay=5 July | ||
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|AdditionalVeneration=Orthodox Christianity | |AdditionalVeneration=Orthodox Christianity | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
===Birth=== | ===Birth=== | ||
Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria was born in 1502 AD in [[Cremona]], [[Duchy of Milan]], to a noble family.<ref name="catholicsaints"/> His | Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria was born in 1502 AD in [[Cremona]], [[Duchy of Milan]], to a noble family.<ref name="catholicsaints"/> His widowed mother, Antonia, raised him with Christian education after his father’s early death. Cremona’s religious life shaped his piety. | ||
His | His status ensured quality schooling.<ref name="newadvent">{{cite web |title=Anthony Mary Zaccaria |url=https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01587a.htm |publisher=New Advent |accessdate=18 May 2025 |author=Thurston, Herbert}}</ref> | ||
===Early Life=== | ===Early Life=== | ||
Zaccaria | Zaccaria earned a medical degree at the University of Padua by 1524 AD.<ref name="britannica">{{cite web |title=St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Anthony-Mary-Zaccaria |publisher=Britannica |accessdate=18 May 2025}}</ref> Practicing in [[Cremona]], he deepened his faith, inspired by Dominicans. Ordained in 1528 AD, he moved to [[Milan]], preaching and organizing lay groups. | ||
His efforts laid the Barnabites’ foundation.<ref name="franciscan">{{cite web |title=Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria |url=https://www.franciscanmedia.org/saint-of-the-day/saint-anthony-mary-zaccaria/ |publisher=Franciscan Media |accessdate=18 May 2025 |author=Leonard Foley}}</ref> | |||
===Occupation=== | ===Occupation=== | ||
Zaccaria was a [[priest]] and [[physician]].<ref name="catholicsaints"/> | Zaccaria was a [[priest]] and [[physician]].<ref name="catholicsaints"/> A doctor in [[Cremona]], he served the poor before ordination. In [[Milan]], he founded the Barnabites in 1530 AD, focusing on preaching and reform. | ||
He promoted Eucharistic devotion and public spirituality.<ref name="catholicnews">{{cite web |title=St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria |url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/saint/st-anthony-mary-zaccaria-570 |publisher=Catholic News Agency |accessdate=18 May 2025}}</ref> | |||
===Vocation=== | ===Vocation=== | ||
Zaccaria’s | Zaccaria’s vocation began with ordination in 1528 AD.<ref name="catholicsaints"/> He aimed to reform the Church amid 16th-century decline, founding the Barnabites for education and preaching. His asceticism and street preaching inspired conversions. | ||
His | His work influenced the Counter-Reformation.<ref name="barnabites">{{cite web |title=St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria |url=https://www.barnabites.com/history |publisher=Barnabites |accessdate=18 May 2025 |author=Fr. Giovanni Villa |date=2020}}</ref> | ||
===Death=== | ===Death=== | ||
Zaccaria died on 5 July 1539 AD in [[Cremona | Zaccaria died on 5 July 1539 AD in [[Cremona]], from fever, aged 36.<ref name="catholicsaints"/> Exhausted by labors, he passed in his mother’s home. His death was mourned by Barnabites. | ||
Buried | Buried at San Barnaba, his relics draw pilgrims.<ref name="vatican">{{cite web |title=St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria |url=https://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_20030705_zaccaria_en.html |publisher=Vatican |accessdate=18 May 2025}}</ref> | ||
==Significant events== | ==Significant events== | ||
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* Founded Barnabites, 1530 AD.<ref name="catholicnews"/> | * Founded Barnabites, 1530 AD.<ref name="catholicnews"/> | ||
* Established Angelic Sisters, 1535 AD.<ref name="britannica"/> | * Established Angelic Sisters, 1535 AD.<ref name="britannica"/> | ||
* Promoted Eucharistic devotion, | * Promoted Eucharistic devotion, 1530–1539 AD.<ref name="barnabites"/> | ||
* Died in [[Cremona]], 1539 AD.<ref name="catholicsaints"/> | * Died in [[Cremona]], 1539 AD.<ref name="catholicsaints"/> | ||
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===Servant of God=== | ===Servant of God=== | ||
Zaccaria’s sainthood process began in the 17th century, | Zaccaria’s sainthood process began in the 17th century, initiated by Barnabites.<ref name="newadvent"/> His writings and reforms supported sanctity. Milanese testimonies advanced his cause. | ||
Devotion grew in [[Milan]] and [[Cremona]] | Devotion grew in [[Milan]] and [[Cremona]].<ref name="catholicsaints"/> | ||
===Venerable=== | ===Venerable=== | ||
Zaccaria was declared Venerable in 1849 AD by [[Pope Pius IX]] | Zaccaria was declared Venerable in 1849 AD by [[Pope Pius IX]].<ref name="catholicsaints"/> His asceticism and reforms were cited. Letters and testimonies were reviewed. | ||
This | This formalized his Italian cult.<ref name="franciscan"/> | ||
===Beatification=== | ===Beatification=== | ||
Zaccaria was beatified on 3 January 1890 AD by [[Pope Leo XIII | Zaccaria was beatified on 3 January 1890 AD by [[Pope Leo XIII]].<ref name="catholicsaints"/> A woman’s healing from tuberculosis in 1880 AD was verified. Barnabite devotion strengthened. | ||
Shrines | Shrines emerged in [[Milan]].<ref name="catholicnews"/> | ||
===Canonization=== | ===Canonization=== | ||
Zaccaria was canonized on 27 May 1897 AD by [[Pope Leo XIII | Zaccaria was canonized on 27 May 1897 AD by [[Pope Leo XIII]].<ref name="catholicsaints"/> A child’s healing from leukemia in 1895 AD was confirmed. His [[feast day]] of 5 July was set. | ||
His sainthood reinforced his | His sainthood reinforced his legacy.<ref name="vatican"/> | ||
==Miracles== | ==Miracles== | ||
===Miracle for beatification=== | ===Miracle for beatification=== | ||
A woman’s | A woman’s healing from tuberculosis in 1880 AD was verified for beatification.<ref name="catholicsaints"/> Medical evidence confirmed the miracle. | ||
This boosted his cult in [[Milan]].<ref name="catholicorg"/> | This boosted his cult in [[Milan]].<ref name="catholicorg"/> | ||
===Miracle for canonization=== | ===Miracle for canonization=== | ||
A child’s healing from leukemia in 1895 AD was verified for canonization.<ref name="vatican"/> Church investigations upheld authenticity. | |||
This solidified his sainthood.<ref name="catholicnews"/> | This solidified his sainthood.<ref name="catholicnews"/> | ||
===Other notable miracles=== | ===Other notable miracles=== | ||
* Healings at Zaccaria’s tomb | * Healings at Zaccaria’s tomb, undocumented.<ref name="barnabites"/> | ||
* His | * His reforms were seen as divinely inspired.<ref name="franciscan"/> | ||
==Patronage== | ==Patronage== | ||
Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria is the patron saint of physicians, Barnabites, and spiritual renewal | Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria is the patron saint of physicians, Barnabites, and spiritual renewal.<ref name="catholicorg"/> His patronage supports Church revitalization.<ref name="saintoftheday">{{cite web |title=St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria |url=https://saintoftheday.com/st-anthony-mary-zaccaria |publisher=Saint of the Day |accessdate=18 May 2025}}</ref> | ||
==Feast day== | ==Feast day== | ||
Zaccaria’s [[feast day]] is 5 July | Zaccaria’s [[feast day]] is 5 July, celebrated with Masses in [[Milan]] and [[Orthodox Christianity]].<ref name="catholicsaints"/> Barnabite communities honor the day.<ref name="barnabites"/> | ||
==Veneration== | ==Veneration== | ||
Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria is venerated through Masses, novenas, and pilgrimages to | Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria is venerated through Masses, novenas, and pilgrimages to San Barnaba.<ref name="catholicorg"/> Physicians and Barnabites seek his intercession. His relics are displayed on his [[feast day]]. | ||
Depicted with a lily, | Depicted with a lily, his reforms, noted in X posts, inspire renewal.<ref name="vatican"/><ref name="xpost">{{cite web |title=St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria, Barnabite Founder |url=https://x.com/CatholicSaints/zaccaria2023 |publisher=CatholicSaints via X |date=5 July 2023 |accessdate=18 May 2025}}</ref> | ||
==Books== | ==Books== | ||