Portal:Countries
Countries
A country is a distinct territorial body or political entity, typically possessing sovereignty, which grants it supreme and independent authority over its territory. This includes the power to govern its own affairs without external interference, though sovereignty may be limited by international treaties, alliances, or global organizations. The people of a country often share a sense of national identity, based on shared history, culture, language, or ethnicity, though this is not always uniform, especially in multicultural nations.
Featured countries
Brazil, the world’s largest Catholic country (123–140 million, 60–65% of 215 million), is a vibrant hub of Catholic diversity. The Archdiocese of São Salvador da Bahia, founded in 1551, was South America’s first diocese and a center for evangelization. Brazil’s Afro-Brazilian Catholic traditions, like the Nosso Senhor do Bonfim festival, blend African, indigenous, and European elements. The Catholic Charismatic Renewal, with over 100 million global adherents, has strong roots here.
Section 2
Did you know
- ...that Monaco’s patron saint, Saint Devota, was martyred by being tied to a rock in the 4th century? Her relics in Monte Carlo draw devotees seeking protection from storms.
- ...that Angola venerates Our Lady of Muxima as its patroness after her statue was found in a river? Her 16th-century shrine in Muxima became a focal point for African Catholic devotion.
- ...that Andorra’s patroness, Our Lady of Meritxell, is tied to a statue miraculously spared from a fire? Her 12th-century shrine in Meritxell is a national symbol of Andorran faith.
- ...that Belarus honors Saint Michael the Archangel as a patron for his role as a heavenly protector? His cult in Minsk grew through Catholic resistance to Soviet suppression.
- ...that Bosnia and Herzegovina venerates Saint Elijah, a prophet-saint, for his fiery ascent to heaven? His devotion in Sarajevo reflects the region’s shared Christian heritage.
Section 22
Two-Column Section 30
| CountryName | continent | region | catholic population | catholic percentage | official languages | capital city | patron saints | catholicism status | historic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CountryName | continent | region | catholic population | catholic percentage | official languages | capital city | patron saints | catholicism status | historic |
| Africa | West Africa | 7,200,000 | 23.0 | French | Yamoussoukro | Our Lady of Peace | Minority religion | Yes | |
| Afghanistan | Asia | South Asia | 200 | 0.001 | Pashto, Dari | Kabul | None | Virtually non-existent, Islam state religion | No |
| Albania | Europe | Southeastern Europe | 420,000 | 15.0 | Albanian | Tirana | Saint Anthony of Padua, Saint Teresa of Calcutta | Significant minority, Muslim majority | No |
| Algeria | Africa | North Africa | 5,000 | 0.01 | Arabic, Berber | Algiers | [[Saint Augustine of Hippo]] | ||
| Andorra | Europe | Southern Europe | 72,000 | 88.0 | Catalan | Andorra la Vella | Our Lady of Meritxell | Majority religion, co-official with state | No |
| Angola | Africa | Southern Africa | 21,000,000 | 56.4 | Portuguese | Luanda | Our Lady of Muxima, Immaculate Heart of Mary | Majority religion, secular state | |
| Antigua and Barbuda | North America | Caribbean | 8,200 | 8.0 | English | St. John's | Our Lady of Perpetual Help | Minority religion | No |
| Argentina | South America | Latin America | 33,000,000 | 72.0 | Spanish | Buenos Aires | Our Lady of Luján, Saint Joseph | Majority religion, constitutionally secular | No |
| Australia | Australia | Australasia | 5,520,000 | 20.0 | English | Canberra | Our Lady Help of Christians | Largest religious denomination, constitutionally secular | No |
| Austria | Europe | Central Europe | 5,000,000 | 55.0 | German | Vienna | Saint Leopold III, Saint Florian | Majority religion, secular state | |
| Bahamas | North America | Caribbean | 48,000 | 12.0 | English | Nassau | Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception | Minority religion | No |
| Bahrain | Asia | Persian Gulf | 80,000 | 5.0 | Arabic | Manama | Our Lady of Arabia | Minority religion, Islam dominant | No |
| Bangladesh | Asia | South Asia | 400,000 | 0.23 | Bengali | Dhaka | Our Lady of the Holy Rosary | Minority religion, Islam dominant | No |
| Barbados | North America | Caribbean | 11,000 | 4.0 | English | Bridgetown | Our Lady of Fatima | Minority religion | No |
| Belarus | Europe | Eastern Europe | 1,400,000 | 15.0 | Belarusian, Russian | Minsk | Our Lady of Budslau | Significant minority, Orthodox majority | No |
| Belgium | Europe | Western Europe | 6,500,000 | 56.0 | Dutch, French, German | Brussels | Saint Joseph, Saint Michael | Major religion, historically dominant | No |
| Belize | North America | Central America | 164,000 | 40.0 | English | Belmopan | Our Lady of Guadalupe | Minority religion | No |
| Benin | Africa | West Africa | 3,900,000 | 30.0 | French | Porto-Novo | Our Lady of Peace | Significant minority religion, Vodoun and Islam also prominent | |
| Bhutan | Asia | South Asia | 1,000 | 0.125 | Dzongkha | Thimphu | None | Minority religion, Buddhism dominant | No |
| Bolivia | South America | Latin America | 9,500,000 | 77.0 | Spanish, Quechua, Aymara, Guarani | La Paz | Our Lady of Copacabana, Saint Francis Solano | Majority religion, constitutionally secular | No |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Europe | Southeastern Europe | 460,000 | 12.0 | Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian | Sarajevo | Our Lady of Međugorje | Significant minority, Muslim majority | No |
| Botswana | Africa | Southern Africa | 81,000 | 3.0 | Setswana, English | Gaborone | Our Lady of the Desert | Minority religion | Yes |
| Brazil | South America | Eastern South America | 129,600,000 | 60.0 | Portuguese | Brasília | Our Lady of Aparecida | Majority religion | No |
| Brunei | Asia | Southeast Asia | 8,000 | 1.7 | Malay | Bandar Seri Begawan | Our Lady of the Assumption | Minority religion, Islam state religion | No |
| Bulgaria | Europe | Southeastern Europe | 50,000 | 0.7 | Bulgarian | Sofia | Saint John of Rila | Minority religion, Orthodox majority | No |
| Burkina Faso | Africa | West Africa | 4,400,000 | 19.0 | French | Ouagadougou | Our Lady of Yagma | Minority religion | Yes |
| Burundi | Africa | East Africa | 7,700,000 | 60.0 | Kirundi, French, English | Gitega | Our Lady of Peace | Majority religion | Yes |
| Byzantine Empire | Europe, Asia, Africa | 500,000 | 3.0 | Greek, Latin | Constantinople | Saint Andrew, Saint John Chrysostom | Minority religion, Orthodoxy dominant | Yes | |
| Cambodia | Asia | Southeast Asia | 20,000 | 0.12 | Khmer | Phnom Penh | Our Lady of the Mekong | Minority religion, Buddhism dominant | No |
| Cameroon | Africa | Central Africa | 7,000,000 | 26.0 | English, French | Yaoundé | None officially designated | Major religion, alongside Protestantism and Islam | No |
| Canada | North America | North America | 12,600,000 | 30.0 | English, French | Ottawa | Saint Joseph, Saint Anne | Minority religion | No |
| Cape Verde | Africa | West Africa | 462,000 | 77.0 | Portuguese, Cape Verdean Creole | Praia | Our Lady of Grace | Majority religion | Yes |
| Central African Republic | Africa | Central Africa | 1,740,000 | 30.0 | French, Sango | Bangui | Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception | Significant minority religion, secular state | |
| Chad | Africa | Central Africa | 1,900,000 | 10.0 | French, Arabic | N’Djamena | Our Lady of Peace | Minority religion, secular state | |
| Chile | South America | Latin America | 11,000,000 | 56.0 | Spanish | Santiago | Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Saint James the Greater | Majority religion, constitutionally secular | No |
| China | Asia | East Asia | 12,000,000 | 0.85 | Mandarin | Beijing | Our Lady of Sheshan, Saint Joseph | Minority religion, state-regulated | No |
| Colombia | South America | Northern South America | 39,000,000 | 75.0 | Spanish | Bogotá | Virgin of Chiquinquirá, Saint Peter Claver | Majority religion | No |
| Comoros | Africa | Indian Ocean | 2,000 | 0.2 | Comorian, Arabic, French | Moroni | None | Clandestine minority religion | Yes |
| Costa Rica | North America | Central America | 3,640,000 | 70.0 | Spanish | San José | Our Lady of the Angels | Majority religion | No |
| Croatia | Europe | Southeastern Europe | 2,900,000 | 76.0 | Croatian | Zagreb | Our Lady of Marija Bistrica, Saint Joseph | Dominant religion, strong cultural role | No |
| Cuba | North America | Caribbean | 6,700,000 | 60.0 | Spanish | Havana | Our Lady of Charity of El Cobre | Majority religion under restrictions | No |
| Cyprus | Europe | Eastern Mediterranean | 38,000 | 2.9 | Greek, Turkish | Nicosia | Our Lady of Fatima | Minority religion, Greek Orthodoxy and Islam dominant | No |
| Czech Republic | Europe | Central Europe | 1,050,000 | 10.0 | Czech | Prague | Saint Wenceslaus, Saint Ludmila | Minority religion | No |
| Dahomey Kingdom | Africa | 10,000 | 3.0 | Fon, French | Abomey | None | Minority religion, Vodoun dominant | ||
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Africa | Central Africa | 54,000,000 | 50.0 | French | Kinshasa | Our Lady of the Congo, Saint Joseph | Majority religion, secular state | |
| Denmark | Europe | Northern Europe | 48,000 | 0.8 | Danish | Copenhagen | Saint Canute | Minority religion, Lutheran majority | No |
| Djibouti | Africa | Horn of Africa | 5,000 | 0.5 | Somali, Arabic, French | Djibouti City | Our Lady of the Good Shepherd | Minority religion | Yes |
| Dominica | North America | Caribbean | 44,000 | 61.0 | English | Roseau | Our Lady of La Salette | Majority religion | No |
| Dominican Republic | North America | Caribbean | 5,200,000 | 48.0 | Spanish | Santo Domingo | Our Lady of Altagracia, Saint Dominic | Significant minority religion | No |
| East Timor | Asia | Southeast Asia | 1,300,000 | 96.0 | Tetum, Portuguese | Dili | Our Lady of Aitara | Dominant religion | No |
| Ecuador | South America | Latin America | 14,000,000 | 77.0 | Spanish, Quechua, Shuar | Quito | Sacred Heart of Jesus, Our Lady of Mercy | Majority religion, constitutionally secular | No |
| Egypt | Africa | Northeast Africa | 250,000 | 0.23 | Arabic | Cairo | Saint Mark the Evangelist | Small minority religion, Islamic state | |
| El Salvador | North America | Central America | 3,250,000 | 50.0 | Spanish | San Salvador | Our Lady of Peace, Saint Óscar Romero | Majority religion | No |
| Equatorial Guinea | Africa | Central Africa | 1,400,000 | 82.0 | Spanish, French, Portuguese | Malabo | Our Lady of Malabo | Majority religion | Yes |
| Eritrea | Africa | Horn of Africa | 148,000 | 4.0 | Tigrinya, Arabic, English | Asmara | Our Lady of the Rosary | Minority religion | Yes |
| Estonia | Europe | Northern Europe | 6,000 | 0.5 | Estonian | Tallinn | Saint Stanislaus | Minority religion, secular majority | No |
| Eswatini | Africa | Southern Africa | 60,000 | 5.0 | SiSwati, English | Mbabane | Our Lady of the Assumption | Minority religion | Yes |
| Ethiopia | Africa | Horn of Africa | 800,000 | 0.6 | Amharic (working), regional languages | Addis Ababa | Our Lady of Zion | Minority religion | Yes |
| Federated States of Micronesia | Australia | Western Pacific | 55,000 | 52.0 | English | Palikir | Our Lady of Mercy | Major religion, Protestantism also prominent | No |
| Fiji | Australia | South Pacific | 83,700 | 9.0 | English, Fijian, Fiji Hindi | Suva | Our Lady of Perpetual Help | Minority religion, Methodism and Hinduism dominant | No |
| Finland | Europe | Northern Europe | 16,000 | 0.3 | Finnish, Swedish | Helsinki | Saint Henry | Minority religion, Lutheran majority | No |
| France | Europe | Western Europe | 32,000,000 | 47.0 | French | Paris | Our Lady of the Assumption, Saint Joan of Arc, Saint Thérèse of Lisieux | Significant religion, secular state | |
| Frankish Empire | Europe | 4,000,000 | 80.0 | Latin, Frankish | Aachen | Saint Martin of Tours | State religion under Carolingian rulers | Yes | |
| Gabon | Africa | Central Africa | 1,400,000 | 59.0 | French | Libreville | Our Lady of Libreville | Majority religion | Yes |
| Georgia | Asia | South Caucasus | 19,000 | 0.5 | Georgian | Tbilisi | Saint Nino | Minority religion, Orthodox majority | No |
| Georgia | Eurasia | Caucasus | 19,000 | 0.5 | Georgian | Tbilisi | Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception | Minority religion, Georgian Orthodoxy dominant | No |
| Germany | Europe | Central Europe | 21,000,000 | 25.0 | German | Berlin | Saint Boniface, Saint Michael the Archangel | Significant minority religion, secular state | |
| Ghana | Africa | West Africa | 4,400,000 | 13.0 | English | Accra | Our Lady of the Apostles | Minority religion | Yes |
| Greece | Europe | Southern Europe | 50,000 | 0.5 | Greek | Athens | Saint Andrew, Saint Dionysius | Minority religion, Orthodoxy dominant (90%) | No |
| Greenland | North America | Arctic | 100 | 0.2 | Greenlandic, Danish | Nuuk | Saint Olaf | Small minority religion, Lutheranism dominant | No |
| Grenada | North America | Caribbean | 52,000 | 44.4 | English | St. George's | Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception | Significant minority religion | No |
| Guatemala | North America | Central America | 8,100,000 | 45.0 | Spanish | Guatemala City | Our Lady of the Rosary, Saint James the Greater | Minority religion | No |
| Guinea | Africa | West Africa | 426,000 | 3.0 | French | Conakry | Our Lady of Guinea | Minority religion | Yes |
| Guinea-Bissau | Africa | West Africa | 220,000 | 10.0 | Portuguese, Guinea-Bissau Creole | Bissau | Our Lady of Cacheu | Minority religion | Yes |
| Guyana | South America | Caribbean | 65,000 | 8.0 | English | Georgetown | Our Lady of the Assumption | Minority religion, Christianity dominant | No |
| Haiti | North America | Caribbean | 6,400,000 | 55.0 | Haitian Creole, French | Port-au-Prince | Our Lady of Perpetual Help | Majority religion | No |
| Holy Roman Empire | Europe | 15,000,000 | 75.0 | Latin, German | Aachen | Saint Boniface | State religion under multiple emperors | Yes | |
| Honduras | North America | Central America | 4,725,000 | 45.0 | Spanish | Tegucigalpa | Our Lady of Suyapa | Minority religion | No |
| Hungary | Europe | Central Europe | 3,800,000 | 39.0 | Hungarian | Budapest | Saint Stephen, Our Lady of Hungary | Largest religion, strong cultural role | No |
| Iceland | Europe | Northern Europe | 15,000 | 3.9 | Icelandic | Reykjavík | Saint Thorlak | Minority religion, Lutheranism dominant | No |
| India | Asia | South Asia | 20,000,000 | 1.38 | Hindi, English | New Delhi | Our Lady of Vailankanni, Saint Thomas the Apostle | Minority religion, Hinduism dominant | No |
| Indonesia | Asia | Southeast Asia | 8,400,000 | 3.0 | Indonesian | Jakarta | Our Lady of Perpetual Help | Minority religion, Islam dominant | No |
| Iran | Asia | Middle East | 20,000 | 0.02 | Persian | Tehran | Saint Maruthas | Small minority religion, Islamic state | No |
| Iraq | Asia | Middle East | 300,000 | 0.7 | Arabic, Kurdish | Baghdad | Saint Thomas the Apostle | Small minority religion, Islamic state | |
| Ireland | Europe | Northern Europe | 3,740,000 | 73.3 | Irish, English | Dublin | Saint Patrick, Saint Brigid, Saint Columba | Majority religion, constitutionally secular | No |
| Israel | Asia | Middle East | 180,000 | 1.9 | Hebrew, Arabic | Jerusalem | Our Lady of Palestine | Small minority religion, Jewish state | |
| Italian Republic | Europe | Southern Europe | 47,000,000 | 80.0 | Italian | Rome | Saint Francis of Assisi, Saint Catherine of Siena | Majority religion | No |
| Jamaica | North America | Caribbean | 56,000 | 2.0 | English | Kingston | Our Lady of Perpetual Help | Minority religion | No |
| Japan | Asia | East Asia | 509,000 | 0.4 | Japanese | Tokyo | Saint Francis Xavier, Saint Peter Baptist | Minority religion | Yes |
| Jordan | Asia | Middle East | 50,000 | 0.5 | Arabic | Amman | Saint John the Baptist | Minority religion | Yes |
| Kazakhstan | Asia | Central Asia | 140,000 | 0.7 | Kazakh, Russian | Astana | Our Lady of Fatima | Minority religion, secular state | No |
| Kenya | Africa | East Africa | 13,200,000 | 24.0 | English, Swahili | Nairobi | Our Lady of Consolata | Minority religion | Yes |
| Kingdom of Italy | Europe | 34,300,000 | 98.0 | Italian | Rome | Saint Francis of Assisi, Saint Catherine of Siena | Official religion | Yes | |
| Kingdom of Naples | Europe | 4,900,000 | 98.0 | Latin, Neapolitan, Italian | Naples | Saint Januarius, Saint Thomas Aquinas | Official religion | Yes | |
| Kingdom of Sardinia | Europe | 4,900,000 | 98.0 | Italian, Sardinian | Turin | Saint Maurice, Our Lady of Bonaria | Official religion | Yes | |
| Kingdom of Sicily | Europe | 1,960,000 | 98.0 | Latin, Sicilian, Italian | Palermo | Saint Rosalia, Saint Agatha | Official religion | Yes | |
| Kingdom of the Two Sicilies | Europe | 6,860,000 | 98.0 | Italian, Neapolitan, Sicilian | Naples | Saint Januarius, Saint Rosalia | Official religion | Yes | |
| Kiribati | Australia | Central Pacific | 66,000 | 55.0 | Gilbertese, English | South Tarawa | Our Lady of the Rosary | Major religion, Protestantism also prominent | No |
| Kosovo | Europe | Southeastern Europe | 65,000 | 3.6 | Albanian, Serbian | Pristina | Saint Teresa of Calcutta | Minority religion, Muslim majority | No |
| Kuwait | Asia | Middle East | 350,000 | 8.0 | Arabic | Kuwait City | Our Lady of Arabia | Minority religion | No |
| Kyrgyzstan | Asia | Central Asia | 500 | 0.007 | Kyrgyz, Russian | Bishkek | None | Minority religion, Islam dominant | No |
| Laos | Asia | Southeast Asia | 100,000 | 1.3 | Lao | Vientiane | Our Lady of Lourdes | Minority religion, Buddhism dominant | No |
| Latvia | Europe | Northern Europe | 430,000 | 24.0 | Latvian | Riga | Our Lady of Aglona | Significant minority, Lutheran plurality | No |
| Latvia | Europe | Northern Europe | 430,000 | 24.0 | Latvian | Riga | Our Lady of Aglona | Significant minority, Lutheran plurality | No |
| Lebanon | Asia | Middle East | 1,900,000 | 36.0 | Arabic | Beirut | Our Lady of Lebanon, Saint Maron | Significant minority religion | Yes |
| Liberia | Africa | West Africa | 440,000 | 8.0 | English | Monrovia | Our Lady of Liberia | Minority religion | Yes |
| Liberia | Africa | West Africa | 440,000 | 8.0 | English | Monrovia | Our Lady of Liberia | Minority religion | Yes |
| Libya | Africa | North Africa | 2,000 | 0.03 | Arabic | Tripoli | Saint Victor the Moor | ||
| Liechtenstein | Europe | Central Europe | 30,000 | 75.0 | German | Vaduz | Saint Lucius | Official religion, constitutionally recognized | No |
| Luxembourg | Europe | Western Europe | 460,000 | 70.0 | Luxembourgish, French, German | Luxembourg City | Our Lady of Luxembourg, Saint Willibrord | Dominant religion, strong cultural role | No |
| Madagascar | Africa | Indian Ocean | 10,600,000 | 35.0 | Malagasy, French | Antananarivo | Our Lady of Madagascar | Minority religion | Yes |
| Malawi | Africa | Southeast Africa | 5,500,000 | 26.0 | English, Chichewa | Lilongwe | Our Lady of Malawi | Minority religion | Yes |
| Malaysia | Asia | Southeast Asia | 1,200,000 | 3.5 | Malay | Kuala Lumpur | Our Lady of Fatima | Minority religion, Islam dominant | No |
| Maldives | Asia | South Asia | 100 | 0.02 | Dhivehi | Malé | None | Clandestine minority religion | No |
| Mali | Africa | West Africa | 279,000 | 1.2 | French | Bamako | Our Lady of Mali | Minority religion | Yes |
| Malta | Europe | Southern Europe | 501,300 | 90.0 | Maltese, English | Valletta | Saint Paul, Saint Publius, Saint Agatha | Majority religion, constitutionally recognized | No |
| Marshall Islands | Australia | Central Pacific | 3,500 | 8.3 | Marshallese, English | Majuro | Our Lady of the Assumption | Minority religion, Protestantism dominant | No |
| Mauritania | Africa | Northwest Africa | 4,500 | 0.09 | Arabic | Nouakchott | Our Lady of Mauritania | Minority religion | Yes |
| Mauritius | Africa | Indian Ocean | 338,000 | 26.0 | English | Port Louis | Our Lady of Mauritius | Minority religion | Yes |
| Mexico | North America | Central America | 99,000,000 | 77.0 | Spanish | Mexico City | Our Lady of Guadalupe, Saint Juan Diego | Majority religion | No |
| Moldova | Europe | Eastern Europe | 20,000 | 0.8 | Romanian | Chișinău | Saint John the Baptist | Minority religion, Orthodoxy dominant | No |
| Monaco | Europe | Southern Europe | 32,760 | 84.0 | French | Monaco | Saint Devota | State religion, constitutionally recognized | No |
| Mongolia | Asia | East Asia | 1,500 | 0.04 | Mongolian | Ulaanbaatar | Our Lady of the Assumption | Small minority religion, Buddhist majority | No |
| Montenegro | Europe | Southeastern Europe | 21,000 | 3.4 | Montenegrin | Podgorica | Saint Peter of Cetinje | Minority religion, Orthodox majority | No |
| Morocco | Africa | North Africa | 23,000 | 0.06 | Arabic, Berber | Rabat | Our Lady of Morocco | Minority religion | Yes |
| Mozambique | Africa | Southeast Africa | 9,600,000 | 28.0 | Portuguese | Maputo | Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception | Minority religion | Yes |
| Myanmar | Asia | Southeast Asia | 700,000 | 1.29 | Burmese | Naypyidaw | Our Lady of Lourdes | Minority religion, Buddhism dominant | No |
| Namibia | Africa | Southern Africa | 440,000 | 16.9 | English | Windhoek | Our Lady of the Assumption | Significant minority religion, secular state | |
| Nauru | Australia | Central Pacific | 3,300 | 33.0 | Nauruan, English | Yaren | Our Lady of Perpetual Help | Minority religion, Protestantism dominant | No |
| Nepal | Asia | South Asia | 8,000 | 0.026 | Nepali | Kathmandu | Our Lady of the Assumption | Minority religion, Hinduism and Buddhism dominant | No |
| Netherlands | Europe | Western Europe | 3,600,000 | 20.0 | Dutch | Amsterdam | Saint Willibrord | Minority religion, secular state | |
| New Zealand | Australia | South Pacific | 470,000 | 9.0 | English, Māori, New Zealand Sign Language | Wellington | Our Lady of the Assumption | Minority religion, secularism and Protestantism prominent | No |
| Nicaragua | North America | Central America | 3,500,000 | 50.0 | Spanish | Managua | Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, Saint James the Greater | Majority religion | No |
| Niger | Africa | West Africa | 20,000 | 0.07 | French | Niamey | Our Lady of Niger | Minority religion | Yes |
| North Korea | Asia | East Asia | 800 | 0.01 | Korean | Pyongyang | None | Clandestine minority religion | Yes |
| North Macedonia | Europe | Southeastern Europe | 15,000 | 0.7 | Macedonian | Skopje | Saint Clement of Ohrid | Minority religion, Orthodox and Muslim majority | No |
| Norway | Europe | Northern Europe | 165,000 | 3.0 | Norwegian, Sami | Oslo | Saint Olaf | Minority religion, Lutheran majority | No |
| Oman | Asia | Middle East | 50,000 | 1.1 | Arabic | Muscat | Our Lady of Arabia | Minority religion | No |
| Ottoman Empire | Asia, Europe, Africa | 1,000,000 | 3.0 | Ottoman Turkish, Arabic | Constantinople | Saint John the Evangelist, Saint Polycarp | Minority religion, Islam dominant | Yes | |
| Pakistan | Asia | South Asia | 1,200,000 | 0.48 | Urdu, English | Islamabad | Our Lady of Mariabad | Minority religion, Islam dominant | No |
| Palau | Australia | Western Pacific | 8,300 | 46.0 | Palauan, English | Ngerulmud | Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception | Significant minority religion, Protestantism and Modekngei also prominent | No |
| Panama | North America | Central America | 3,375,000 | 75.0 | Spanish | Panama City | Our Lady of Charity, Saint John Bosco | Majority religion | No |
| Papal States | Europe | 2,940,000 | 98.0 | Latin, Italian | Rome | Saint Peter, Saint Paul | Official religion | Yes | |
| Papua New Guinea | Australia | Melanesia | 2,700,000 | 26.0 | English, Tok Pisin, Hiri Motu | Port Moresby | Saint Michael the Archangel | Major religion, Christianity dominant | No |
| Paraguay | South America | Latin America | 6,500,000 | 89.0 | Spanish, Guarani | Asunción | Our Lady of the Assumption, Saint Roque González de Santa Cruz | Majority religion, constitutionally secular | No |
| Peru | South America | Latin America | 26,000,000 | 76.0 | Spanish, Quechua, Aymara | Lima | Saint Rose of Lima, Saint Martin de Porres | Majority religion, constitutionally secular | No |
| Philippines | Asia | Southeast Asia | 91,100,000 | 80.0 | Filipino, English | Quezon City | Our Lady of Peñafrancia, Santo Niño | Majority religion | Yes |
| Poland | Europe | Central Europe | 33,000,000 | 87.0 | Polish | Warsaw | Our Lady of Częstochowa, Saint John Paul II | Dominant religion, strong cultural influence | No |
| Portugal | Europe | Southern Europe | 8,505,000 | 81.0 | Portuguese | Lisbon | Our Lady of Fátima, Saint Anthony of Padua, Saint Vincent of Saragossa | Majority religion, constitutionally secular | No |
| Qatar | Asia | Middle East | 350,000 | 13.0 | Arabic | Doha | Our Lady of the Rosary | Minority religion | No |
| Republic of Armenia | Asia | South Caucasus | 15,000 | 0.5 | Armenian | Yerevan | None | Minority religion, Armenian Apostolic dominant (92%) | No |
| Republic of Azerbaijan | Asia | South Caucasus | 570 | 0.005 | Azerbaijani | Baku | None | Minority religion, Islam dominant (96%) | No |
| Republic of Slovenia | Europe | Central Europe | 1,470,000 | 70.0 | Slovene | Ljubljana | Saint Joseph, Saint Cyril | Majority religion | No |
| Republic of the Congo | Africa | Central Africa | 2,000,000 | 33.0 | French | Brazzaville | Our Lady of the Rosary | Largest religion, secular state | |
| Republic of Türkiye | Asia, Europe | Anatolia, Southeast Europe | 30,000 | 0.04 | Turkish | Ankara | Saint John the Evangelist, Saint Polycarp | Minority religion, Islam dominant (99%) | No |
| Roman Empire | Europe, Asia, Africa | 10,000,000 | 14.0 | Latin, Greek | Rome | Saint Peter, Saint Paul | Official religion post-380 AD | Yes | |
| Romania | Europe | Southeastern Europe | 1,100,000 | 6.0 | Romanian | Bucharest | Saint Anthony of Padua, Our Lady of Csíksomlyó | Minority religion, Orthodox majority | No |
| Russia | Europe, Asia | Eastern Europe, Northern Asia | 700,000 | 0.5 | Russian | Moscow | Saint Andrew, Saint Therese of Lisieux | Minority religion, Orthodox majority | No |
| Rwanda | Africa | East Africa | 6,300,000 | 45.0 | Kinyarwanda, English, French, Swahili | Kigali | Our Lady of Rwanda | Minority religion | Yes |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | North America | Caribbean | 5,400 | 10.0 | English | Basseterre | Saint Christopher | Minority religion | No |
| Saint Lucia | North America | Caribbean | 112,000 | 61.0 | English | Castries | Saint Lucy | Majority religion | No |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | North America | Caribbean | 7,300 | 7.0 | English | Kingstown | Saint Vincent Ferrer | Minority religion | No |
| Samoa | Australia | South Pacific | 40,000 | 19.5 | Samoan, English | Apia | Our Lady of the Rosary | Minority religion, Congregationalism and Methodism dominant | No |
| San Marino | Europe | Southern Europe | 31,280 | 92.0 | Italian | San Marino | Saint Marinus, Saint Agatha | Majority religion, constitutionally recognized | No |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | Africa | Gulf of Guinea | 160,000 | 70.0 | Portuguese | São Tomé | Our Lady of São Tomé | Majority religion | Yes |
| Saudi Arabia | Asia | Middle East | 1,500,000 | 4.0 | Arabic | Riyadh | None | Covert minority religion | No |
| Scotland | Europe | Northern Europe | 700,000 | 12.7 | English, Scottish Gaelic, Scots | Edinburgh | Saint Andrew, Saint Margaret of Scotland, Saint Columba | Minority religion; largest after Church of Scotland | No |
| Senegal | Africa | West Africa | 920,000 | 5.0 | French | Dakar | Our Lady of Senegal | Minority religion | Yes |
| Serbia | Europe | Southeastern Europe | 290,000 | 4.4 | Serbian | Belgrade | Saint John of Nepomuk | Minority religion, Orthodox majority | No |
| Seychelles | Africa | Indian Ocean | 76,000 | 76.0 | English, French, Seychellois Creole | Victoria | Our Lady of Seychelles | Majority religion | Yes |
| Sierra Leone | Africa | West Africa | 1,200,000 | 13.0 | English | Freetown | Our Lady of Sierra Leone | Minority religion | Yes |
| Singapore | Asia | Southeast Asia | 200,000 | 3.4 | English, Malay, Mandarin, Tamil | Singapore | Our Lady Star of the Sea | Minority religion, multi-religious society | No |
| Slovak Republic | Europe | Central Europe | 3,380,000 | 62.0 | Slovak | Bratislava | Our Lady of Sorrows, Saint Cyril | Majority religion | No |
| Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia | Europe | 6,900,000 | 30.0 | Serbo-Croatian, Slovene, Macedonian | Belgrade | Saint Joseph, Saint Leopold Mandić | Minority religion, atheism state policy | Yes | |
| Solomon Islands | Australia | South Pacific | 140,000 | 19.0 | English | Honiara | Our Lady of Guadalcanal | Minority religion, Anglicanism and Pentecostalism dominant | No |
| Somalia | Africa | Horn of Africa | 100 | 0.0006 | Somali, Arabic | Mogadishu | Our Lady of Somalia | Minority religion | Yes |
| South Africa | Africa | Southern Africa | 3,700,000 | 6.0 | English, Afrikaans, Zulu, Xhosa, others | Pretoria | Our Lady of South Africa | Minority religion | Yes |
| South Korea | Asia | East Asia | 5,900,000 | 11.3 | Korean | Seoul | Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception | Significant minority religion | Yes |
| South Sudan | Africa | East Africa | 5,100,000 | 44.0 | English | Juba | Our Lady of South Sudan | Minority religion | Yes |
| Spain | Europe | Southern Europe | 28,700,000 | 60.0 | Spanish | Madrid | Our Lady of the Pillar, Saint James the Great, Saint Teresa of Ávila | Majority religion, constitutionally secular | No |
| Sri Lanka | Asia | South Asia | 1,400,000 | 6.2 | Sinhala, Tamil | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte | Our Lady of Madhu | Minority religion | Yes |
| Sudan | Africa | Northeast Africa | 490,000 | 1.0 | Arabic, English | Khartoum | Saint Josephine Bakhita | Small minority religion, Islamic state | |
| Suriname | South America | Caribbean | 135,000 | 21.0 | Dutch | Paramaribo | Saint Peter Claver | Significant minority religion, Christianity dominant | No |
| Sweden | Europe | Northern Europe | 125,000 | 1.2 | Swedish | Stockholm | Saint Bridget of Sweden | Minority religion, secular majority | No |
| Switzerland | Europe | Central Europe | 3,300,000 | 37.0 | German, French, Italian, Romansh | Bern | Saint Nicholas of Flüe, Our Lady of Einsiedeln | Major religion, alongside Protestantism | No |
| Syria | Asia | Middle East | 400,000 | 1.7 | Arabic | Damascus | Saint Paul the Apostle | Small minority religion, secular state | |
| Taiwan | Asia | East Asia | 300,000 | 1.3 | Mandarin Chinese | Taipei | Our Lady of China | Minority religion | Yes |
| Tajikistan | Asia | Central Asia | 150 | 0.0015 | Tajik | Dushanbe | None | Minority religion, Islam dominant | No |
| Tanzania | Africa | East Africa | 21,600,000 | 32.0 | Swahili, English | Dodoma | Our Lady of Tanzania | Minority religion | Yes |
| Thailand | Asia | Southeast Asia | 388,468 | 0.58 | Thai | Bangkok | Our Lady of Lourdes | Minority religion, Buddhism dominant | No |
| The Gambia | Africa | West Africa | 84,000 | 3.0 | English | Banjul | Our Lady of Peace | Minority religion | Yes |
| Timor-Leste | Asia | Southeast Asia | 1,260,000 | 97.0 | Tetum, Portuguese | Dili | Our Lady of Aitara | Dominant religion, constitutionally secular | No |
| Togo | Africa | West Africa | 2,500,000 | 28.0 | French | Lomé | Our Lady of Togo | Minority religion | Yes |
| Tonga | Australia | South Pacific | 16,000 | 15.0 | Tongan, English | Nukuʻalofa | Our Lady of Perpetual Help | Minority religion, Methodism and Mormonism dominant | No |
| Trinidad and Tobago | North America | Caribbean | 300,000 | 20.0 | English | Port of Spain | Our Lady of Fatima | Significant minority religion | No |
| Tunisia | Africa | North Africa | 25,000 | 0.2 | Arabic | Tunis | Saint Cyprian of Carthage | ||
| Turkmenistan | Asia | Central Asia | 1,000 | 0.01 | Turkmen | Ashgabat | Saint Joseph | Small minority religion, Islamic majority | No |
| Tuvalu | Australia | South Pacific | 100 | 0.8 | Tuvaluan, English | Funafuti | Our Lady of the Rosary | Minority religion, Protestantism dominant | No |
| Uganda | Africa | East Africa | 19,700,000 | 40.0 | English, Swahili | Kampala | Our Lady of Uganda | Minority religion | Yes |
| Ukraine | Europe | Eastern Europe | 4,500,000 | 11.0 | Ukrainian | Kyiv | Our Lady of Zarvanytsia | Significant minority, Orthodox majority | No |
| Union of Soviet Socialist Republics | Europe, Asia | 10,000,000 | 3.5 | Russian | Moscow | Saint Vladimir, Saint Olga | Minority religion, atheism state policy | Yes | |
| United Arab Emirates | Asia | Middle East | 950,000 | 10.0 | Arabic | Abu Dhabi | Our Lady of Arabia | Minority religion | No |
| United Kingdom | Europe | Northern Europe | 5,500,000 | 8.0 | English | London | Saint George, Saint Andrew, Saint David, Saint Patrick | Minority religion, Anglicanism prominent | No |
| United States of America | North America | North America | 69,000,000 | 20.0 | None (English de facto) | Washington, D.C. | Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception | Minority religion | No |
| Uruguay | South America | Latin America | 1,400,000 | 40.0 | Spanish | Montevideo | Our Lady of the Thirty-Three, Saint Philip and Saint James | Plurality religion, constitutionally secular | No |
| Uzbekistan | Asia | Central Asia | 3,000 | 0.008 | Uzbek | Tashkent | None | Minority religion, Islam dominant | No |
| Vanuatu | Australia | South Pacific | 40,000 | 12.0 | Bislama, English, French | Port Vila | Our Lady of Lourdes | Minority religion, Protestantism and indigenous beliefs dominant | No |
| Venezuela | South America | Northern South America | 20,300,000 | 70.0 | Spanish | Caracas | Our Lady of Coromoto | Majority religion | No |
| Vietnam | Asia | Southeast Asia | 7,000,000 | 6.8 | Vietnamese | Hanoi | Our Lady of La Vang | Minority religion, Buddhism and secularism dominant | No |
| West Francia | Europe | 2,700,000 | 90.0 | Latin, Old French | Paris | Saint Martin of Tours, Saint Denis | State religion under Carolingian and Capetian rulers | ||
| Yemen | Asia | Middle East | 1,000 | 0.01 | Arabic | Sana’a | None | Negligible minority religion | No |
| Zambia | Africa | Southern Africa | 4,200,000 | 20.0 | English | Lusaka | Our Lady of Africa | Significant minority religion, secular state | |
| Zimbabwe | Africa | Southern Africa | 2,200,000 | 13.0 | English, Shona, Ndebele | Harare | Our Lady of Zimbabwe | Minority religion | Yes |
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