Juan de la Caridad García Rodríguez
Stored: Juan de la Caridad García Rodríguez
| His Eminence Juan de la Caridad García Rodríguez | |
| Bishop of Archdiocese of San Cristóbal de la Habana | |
| Home diocese: | Archdiocese of San Cristóbal de la Habana |
| Other diocese 1: | Archdiocese of Camagüey |
| Other diocese 2: | |
| Other diocese 3: | |
| Ordination: | 25 January 1972 by Archbishop José Maximino Domínguez Valdés |
| Consecration: | 7 June 1997 by Archbishop Adolfo Rodríguez Herrera |
| Rank: | Cardinal |
| Created cardinal: | 5 October 2019 by Pope Francis |
| Personal details | |
| Born: | Juan de la Caridad García Rodríguez 11 July 1948 Camagüey, Cuba |
| Died: | |
| Nationality: | Cuban |
| Education: | San Basilio Magno Seminary, El Cobre; St. John Vianney Seminary, Havana |
| Motto: | "Id y Anunciad el Evangelio" (Go and Proclaim the Gospel) |
| Role: | Diocesan |
| Theology: | Moderate |
| Region: | Latin America |
| Rite: | Roman Rite |
| Conclave Eligibility: | Eligible |
Cardinal Juan de la Caridad García Rodríguez, born July 11, 1948, is a Cuban prelate of the Roman Catholic Church, serving as Archbishop of San Cristóbal de la Habana since 2016.[1] Elevated to cardinal by Pope Francis in 2019, he is known for his humble pastoral style, innovative catechesis programs engaging grandparents to teach Catholicism, and advocacy for social justice in Cuba’s communist context, as recognized by his appointment reported in Granma, the Communist Party’s newspaper.[2] His motto, “Id y Anunciad el Evangelio” (Go and Proclaim the Gospel, Mark 16:15), reflects his missionary zeal, evident in his leadership of the Episcopal Conference of Cuba (2002–2008) and participation in the 2023–2024 Synod on Synodality.[3] At 76, García Rodríguez is one of 13 Latin American cardinal-electors in the 2025 papal conclave, starting May 7, where he attended Pope Francis’ funeral and joined pre-conclave meetings, representing Cuba’s Church at a historic moment.[4]
Ordained a priest in 1972, García Rodríguez served as Archbishop of Camagüey (2002–2016) before his Havana appointment, succeeding Cardinal Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino.[5] His tenure has focused on evangelization, outreach to the poor, and navigating Cuba’s socio-political challenges, including fostering dialogue with the government.[2] In April 2025, he traveled to Rome for Pope Francis’ funeral, joining over 130 cardinals in rites at St. Peter’s Square and pre-conclave discussions, a role highlighted by Cuban media as a point of national pride.[3] While considered among eligible cardinals for the papacy, his election is deemed unlikely due to his focus on local ministry over global prominence.[3]
Biography
Birth and early life
Juan de la Caridad García Rodríguez was born on July 11, 1948, in Camagüey, Cuba, to a devout Catholic family.[1] Raised during Cuba’s revolutionary period, he attended local schools and entered the San Basilio Magno Seminary in El Cobre at age 17, discerning a priestly vocation amidst the country’s shift to communism.[5] His early life under Fidel Castro’s regime shaped his commitment to pastoral resilience.[2]
Growing up in a faith-filled environment, García Rodríguez was influenced by Cuba’s Catholic minority, fostering his dedication to evangelization.[3] His family’s support for his vocation guided his seminary path.[5]
Education
García Rodríguez studied philosophy and theology at the San Basilio Magno Seminary in El Cobre and the St. John Vianney Seminary in Havana, earning a bachelor’s degree in theology.[1] He received formation under Cuban bishops, focusing on pastoral ministry in a communist context.[5] His education emphasized catechesis and social outreach.[2]
Fluent in Spanish and likely conversant in English (used in synodal roles, though unconfirmed), his training prepared him for leadership in Cuba’s challenging religious landscape.[3] His studies aligned with Vatican II’s call for mission-driven ministry.[2]
Priesthood
Ordained a priest for the Diocese of Camagüey on January 25, 1972, by Archbishop José Maximino Domínguez Valdés, García Rodríguez served as a parish priest in Morón, Ciego de Ávila, and other rural parishes.[1] He focused on youth ministry and catechesis, developing programs to sustain faith under communist restrictions.[2] His pastoral work earned him recognition as a humble, community-focused priest.[5]
His priesthood included navigating government oversight, fostering discreet evangelization, and supporting the poor, laying the groundwork for his episcopal roles.[3] He served as a diocesan administrator before his 1997 consecration.[1]
Bishop
Appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Camagüey and Titular Bishop of Gummi in Proconsulari on March 15, 1997, by Pope John Paul II, García Rodríguez was consecrated on June 7, 1997, by Archbishop Adolfo Rodríguez Herrera.[6] Named Archbishop of Camagüey in 2002 and Havana in 2016, he was elevated to cardinal on October 5, 2019, assigned the titular church of Santi Aquila e Priscilla.[5] He led the Episcopal Conference of Cuba (2002–2008).[2]
As archbishop, García Rodríguez developed catechesis programs enlisting grandparents, participated in the 2023–2024 Synod on Synodality, and fostered Church-state dialogue.[2] In 2025, he attended Pope Francis’ funeral and conclave preparations in Rome.[3]
| Diocese | Role | Start Date | End Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Archdiocese of Camagüey | Auxiliary Bishop | 15 March 1997 | 10 June 2002 | Titular Bishop of Gummi in Proconsulari |
| Archdiocese of Camagüey | Archbishop | 10 June 2002 | 26 April 2016 | President of Episcopal Conference of Cuba, 2002–2008 |
| Archdiocese of San Cristóbal de la Habana | Archbishop | 26 April 2016 | Present | Elevated to cardinal in 2019 |
Significant events
- Entered San Basilio Magno Seminary, 1965.[1]
- Ordained priest for Diocese of Camagüey, 1972.[1]
- Appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Camagüey, 1997.[6]
- Named Archbishop of Camagüey, 2002.[1]
- Elected president of Episcopal Conference of Cuba, 2002–2008.[2]
- Appointed Archbishop of Havana, 2016.[1]
- Elevated to cardinal by Pope Francis, 2019.[1]
- Developed grandparent-led catechesis programs, 2019.[2]
- Participated in Synod on Synodality, 2023–2024.[2]
- Attended Pope Francis’ funeral and conclave preparations, April 2025.[3]
Books
Written about the bishop
- No specific biographies dedicated to Cardinal García Rodríguez were identified.
Written by the bishop
- No books authored by Cardinal García Rodríguez were identified. He has issued pastoral letters and statements through the Archdiocese of Havana, but no published books are documented.
External links
- Juan de la Caridad García Rodríguez
- Biography of Cardinal Juan de la Caridad García Rodríguez
- Vatican Biography of Cardinal Juan de la Caridad García Rodríguez
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 "Juan García Rodríguez". Wikipedia. 2019-09-01. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Garc%C3%ADa_Rodr%C3%ADguez.
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 "Cardinal Juan de la Caridad García Rodríguez". The College of Cardinals Report. 2024-11-23. https://collegeofcardinalsreport.com/cardinals/cardinal-juan-de-la-caridad-garc%C3%ADa-rodr%C3%ADguez/.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 "Cuban cardinal is in Rome as a member of the conclave to elect the new Pope". CiberCuba. 2025-04-26. https://en.cibercuba.com/noticias/2025-04-26-u1-e208586-s27071-cardenal-cubano-roma-miembro-conclave-elegir-nuevo-papa.
- ↑ "Conclave: Who will elect the next Pope". Vatican News. 2025-04-29. https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2025-04/conclave-who-will-elect-the-next-pope.html.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 "Cardinal Juan de la Caridad García Rodríguez". Vatican Press. https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinals_biographies/cardinals_bio_garcia-rodriguez_j.html.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Juan de la Caridad Cardinal García Rodríguez". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bgarciar.html.