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Saint Rupert, also known as Rupert of Salzburg, was an early medieval bishop and missionary who played a pivotal role in the Christianization of Bavaria. Born into nobility, he is credited with bringing Christianity to the region, particularly around Salzburg, where he established a diocese and the first church dedicated to Saint Peter. Rupert encouraged the development of the salt industry, which contributed to Salzburg's prosperity and earned him the title "Apostle of Bavaria." His efforts in building religious and cultural institutions laid the foundation for what would become a significant center of Christian faith and learning in Central Europe. ==Biography== === Birth === Rupert was born in the early 7th century in the Frankish lands, possibly in Gaul or Austrasia. === Early Life === Details of his early life are sparse, but he came from a noble family with ties to the royal courts of the Frankish kingdoms. === Occupation === Before his missionary work, he likely held positions within the Frankish court or ecclesiastical administration. === Vocation === Rupert was sent by Pepin of Herstal or possibly by Childebert III to evangelize the Bavarians, where he became the first Bishop of Salzburg. === Death === Saint Rupert met his end peacefully from natural causes on March 27, 718, in Salzburg, which is now part of Austria. ==Significant events== * Founded the Diocese of Salzburg, making it a center for Christianity in Bavaria. * Established the first church of Saint Peter in Salzburg, which still stands today. * Developed the salt industry in Salzburg, which became a significant economic resource for the region. ==Parishes== {{Saint parish map|Where=Saint Rupert|zoom=7|Saint=Saint Rupert}} ==Canonization== === Servant of God === Rupert's recognition as a saint was traditional, based on his foundational work in spreading Christianity in Bavaria. === Venerable === Not applicable as this title was formalized later. === Beatification === Not formally beatified; his sanctity was recognized through historical veneration. === Canonization === He is traditionally recognized as a saint without a formal canonization process. ==Miracles== No specific miracles are documented for his canonization since his sanctity was recognized through his missionary work: === Miracle for beatification === Not applicable. === Miracle for canonization === Not applicable. === Other notable miracles === - His life and the prosperity brought to Salzburg through the salt trade are sometimes considered miraculous. ==Patronage== Saint Rupert is the patron saint of Salzburg, Austria, and salt miners, reflecting his contributions to the city and its economy. ==Feast day== His feast day is celebrated on March 27. ==Veneration== Rupert is venerated in Salzburg, where his tomb is located in the cathedral. His legacy is celebrated through numerous cultural and religious events in the city, including the annual Rupert Festival. His influence is also seen in the architectural and cultural heritage of Salzburg, with many churches and institutions named after him. ==Books== === Written about the saint === * Various historical and hagiographical texts from the Middle Ages mention his life and works. === Written by the saint === No known writings by Saint Rupert exist. ==External links== * [https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=330 Catholic Online - Saint Rupert] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupert_of_Salzburg Wikipedia - Rupert of Salzburg] * [No specific links for his shrine, but general information about Salzburg Cathedral can be found online.] ==References== {{Reflist}}